6xtx

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Current revision (16:36, 9 July 2025) (edit) (undo)
 
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<StructureSection load='6xtx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6xtx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.29&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6xtx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6xtx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.29&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6xtx]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6XTX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6XTX FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6XTX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6XTX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.29&#8491;</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.29&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AGS:PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>AGS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AGS:PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>AGS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6xtx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6xtx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6xtx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6xtx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6xtx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6xtx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6xtx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6xtx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6xtx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6xtx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6xtx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6xtx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
 
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSF3_HUMAN PSF3_HUMAN] The GINS complex plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication, and progression of DNA replication forks. GINS complex seems to bind preferentially to single-stranded DNA.<ref>PMID:17417653</ref>
 
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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DNA unwinding in eukaryotic replication is performed by the Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase. Although the CMG architecture has been elucidated, its mechanism of DNA unwinding and replisome interactions remain poorly understood. Here we report the cryoEM structure at 3.3 A of human CMG bound to fork DNA and the ATP-analogue ATPgammaS. Eleven nucleotides of single-stranded (ss) DNA are bound within the C-tier of MCM2-7 AAA+ ATPase domains. All MCM subunits contact DNA, from MCM2 at the 5'-end to MCM5 at the 3'-end of the DNA spiral, but only MCM6, 4, 7 and 3 make a full set of interactions. DNA binding correlates with nucleotide occupancy: five MCM subunits are bound to either ATPgammaS or ADP, whereas the apo MCM2-5 interface remains open. We further report the cryoEM structure of human CMG bound to the replisome hub AND-1 (CMGA). The AND-1 trimer uses one beta-propeller domain of its trimerisation region to dock onto the side of the helicase assembly formed by Cdc45 and GINS. In the resulting CMGA architecture, the AND-1 trimer is closely positioned to the fork DNA while its CIP (Ctf4-interacting peptide)-binding helical domains remain available to recruit partner proteins.
 
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CryoEM structures of human CMG-ATPgammaS-DNA and CMG-AND-1 complexes.,Rzechorzek NJ, Hardwick SW, Jatikusumo VA, Chirgadze DY, Pellegrini L Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 May 26. pii: 5846034. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa429. PMID:32453425<ref>PMID:32453425</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6xtx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pellegrini L]]
[[Category: Pellegrini L]]
[[Category: Rzechorzek NJ]]
[[Category: Rzechorzek NJ]]

Current revision

CryoEM structure of human CMG bound to ATPgammaS and DNA

PDB ID 6xtx

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