1wpc
From Proteopedia
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'''Crystal structure of maltohexaose-producing amylase complexed with pseudo-maltononaose''' | '''Crystal structure of maltohexaose-producing amylase complexed with pseudo-maltononaose''' | ||
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[[Category: Kanai, R.]] | [[Category: Kanai, R.]] | ||
[[Category: Yamane, K.]] | [[Category: Yamane, K.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Acarbose]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Alpha-amylase]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Maltohexaose-producing amylase]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 13:58:48 2008'' | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | |
Revision as of 10:58, 3 May 2008
Crystal structure of maltohexaose-producing amylase complexed with pseudo-maltononaose
Overview
Maltohexaose-producing amylase, called G6-amylase (EC 3.2.1.98), from alkalophilic Bacillus sp.707 predominantly produces maltohexaose (G6) from starch and related alpha-1,4-glucans. To elucidate the reaction mechanism of G6-amylase, the enzyme activities were evaluated and crystal structures were determined for the native enzyme and its complex with pseudo-maltononaose at 2.1 and 1.9 A resolutions, respectively. The optimal condition for starch-degrading reaction activity was found at 45 degrees C and pH 8.8, and the enzyme produced G6 in a yield of more than 30% of the total products from short-chain amylose (DP = 17). The crystal structures revealed that Asp236 is a nucleophilic catalyst and Glu266 is a proton donor/acceptor. Pseudo-maltononaose occupies subsites -6 to +3 and induces the conformational change of Glu266 and Asp333 to form a salt linkage with the N-glycosidic amino group and a hydrogen bond with secondary hydroxyl groups of the cyclitol residue bound to subsite -1, respectively. The indole moiety of Trp140 is stacked on the cyclitol and 4-amino-6-deoxyglucose residues located at subsites -6 and -5 within a 4 A distance. Such a face-to-face short contact may regulate the disposition of the glucosyl residue at subsite -6 and would govern the product specificity for G6 production.
About this Structure
1WPC is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus sp.. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Biochemical and crystallographic analyses of maltohexaose-producing amylase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 707., Kanai R, Haga K, Akiba T, Yamane K, Harata K, Biochemistry. 2004 Nov 9;43(44):14047-56. PMID:15518553 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 13:58:48 2008
