2aip

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[[Image:2aip.gif|left|200px]]
[[Image:2aip.gif|left|200px]]
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2aip |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2aip</scene>, resolution 1.65&Aring;
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2aip", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venombin_A Venombin A], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.74 3.4.21.74] </span>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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|GENE=
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{{STRUCTURE_2aip| PDB=2aip | SCENE= }}
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2aip FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2aip OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2aip PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2aip RCSB]</span>
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'''Crystal structure of native protein C activator from the venom of copperhead snake Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix'''
'''Crystal structure of native protein C activator from the venom of copperhead snake Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix'''
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[[Category: Arni, R K.]]
[[Category: Arni, R K.]]
[[Category: Murakami, M T.]]
[[Category: Murakami, M T.]]
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[[Category: protein c activator]]
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[[Category: Protein c activator]]
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[[Category: snake venom]]
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[[Category: Snake venom]]
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[[Category: trypsin-like enzyme]]
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[[Category: Trypsin-like enzyme]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 19:05:56 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:53:15 2008''
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Revision as of 16:05, 3 May 2008

Image:2aip.gif

Template:STRUCTURE 2aip

Crystal structure of native protein C activator from the venom of copperhead snake Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix


Overview

Protein C activation initiated by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex forms the major physiological anticoagulant pathway. Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix protein C activator, a glycosylated single-chain serine proteinase, activates protein C without relying on thrombomodulin. The crystal structures of native and inhibited Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix protein C activator determined at 1.65 and 1.54 A resolutions, respectively, indicate the pivotal roles played by the positively charged belt and the strategic positioning of the three carbohydrate moieties surrounding the catalytic site in protein C recognition, binding, and activation. Structural changes in the benzamidine-inhibited enzyme suggest a probable function in allosteric regulation for the anion-binding site located in the C-terminal extension, which is fully conserved in snake venom serine proteinases, that preferentially binds Cl(1-) instead of SO(4)(2-).

About this Structure

2AIP is a Single protein structure of sequence from Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Thrombomodulin-independent activation of protein C and specificity of hemostatically active snake venom serine proteinases: crystal structures of native and inhibited Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix protein C activator., Murakami MT, Arni RK, J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 25;280(47):39309-15. Epub 2005 Sep 14. PMID:16162508 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 19:05:56 2008

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