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2nru

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="2nru" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2nru, resolution 2.00&Aring;" /> '''Crystal structure o...)
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Revision as of 20:55, 12 November 2007


2nru, resolution 2.00Å

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Crystal structure of IRAK-4

Contents

Overview

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinase-4 (IRAK-4) is a, serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in signal, transduction by Toll/IL-1 receptors (TIRs). Here, we report the crystal, structures of the phosphorylated human IRAK-4 kinase domain in complex, with a potent inhibitor and with staurosporine to 2.0 and 2.2 A, respectively. The structures reveal that IRAK-4 has a unique tyrosine, gatekeeper residue that interacts with the conserved glutamate from helix, alphaC. Consequently, helix alphaC is "pulled in" to maintain the active, orientation, and the usual pre-existing hydrophobic back pocket of the, ATP-binding site is abolished. The peptide substrate-binding site is more, open when compared with other protein kinases due to a marked movement of, helix alphaG. The pattern of phosphate ligand interactions in the, activation loop bears a close resemblance to that of a tyrosine kinase., Our results provide insights into IRAK-4 function and the design of, selective inhibitors.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: IRAK4 deficiency OMIM:[606883], Invasive pneumococcal disease, recurrent isolated, 1 OMIM:[606883]

About this Structure

2NRU is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with SO4 and T12 as ligands. Active as Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structures of IRAK-4 kinase in complex with inhibitors: a serine/threonine kinase with tyrosine as a gatekeeper., Wang Z, Liu J, Sudom A, Ayres M, Li S, Wesche H, Powers JP, Walker NP, Structure. 2006 Dec;14(12):1835-44. PMID:17161373

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