2gl9
From Proteopedia
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[[Image:2gl9.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:2gl9.gif|left|200px]] | ||
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'''Crystal Structure of Glycosylasparaginase-Substrate Complex''' | '''Crystal Structure of Glycosylasparaginase-Substrate Complex''' | ||
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Crystallographic snapshot of a productive glycosylasparaginase-substrate complex., Wang Y, Guo HC, J Mol Biol. 2007 Feb 9;366(1):82-92. Epub 2006 Sep 26. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17157318 17157318] | Crystallographic snapshot of a productive glycosylasparaginase-substrate complex., Wang Y, Guo HC, J Mol Biol. 2007 Feb 9;366(1):82-92. Epub 2006 Sep 26. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17157318 17157318] | ||
[[Category: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica]] | [[Category: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica]] | ||
- | [[Category: N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase]] | ||
[[Category: Protein complex]] | [[Category: Protein complex]] | ||
[[Category: Guo, H C.]] | [[Category: Guo, H C.]] | ||
[[Category: Wang, Y.]] | [[Category: Wang, Y.]] | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Catalytic mechanism]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Crystal structure]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Electron-pair transfer]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Enzyme-acyl intermediate]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Enzyme-substrate complex]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Glycosylasparaginase]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Ntn-hydrolase]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Nucleophilic attack]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Oxyanion hole]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Proton-relay network]] |
- | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 05:13:46 2008'' | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + |
Revision as of 02:13, 4 May 2008
Crystal Structure of Glycosylasparaginase-Substrate Complex
Overview
Glycosylasparaginase (GA) plays an important role in asparagine-linked glycoprotein degradation. A deficiency in the activity of human GA leads to a lysosomal storage disease named aspartylglycosaminuria. GA belongs to a superfamily of N-terminal nucleophile hydrolases that autoproteolytically generate their mature enzymes from inactive single chain protein precursors. The side-chain of the newly exposed N-terminal residue then acts as a nucleophile during substrate hydrolysis. By taking advantage of mutant enzyme of Flavobacterium meningosepticum GA with reduced enzymatic activity, we have obtained a crystallographic snapshot of a productive complex with its substrate (NAcGlc-Asn), at 2.0 A resolution. This complex structure provided us an excellent model for the Michaelis complex to examine the specific contacts critical for substrate binding and catalysis. Substrate binding induces a conformational change near the active site of GA. To initiate catalysis, the side-chain of the N-terminal Thr152 is polarized by the free alpha-amino group on the same residue, mediated by the side-chain hydroxyl group of Thr170. Cleavage of the amide bond is then accomplished by a nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl carbon of the amide linkage in the substrate, leading to the formation of an acyl-enzyme intermediate through a negatively charged tetrahedral transition state.
About this Structure
2GL9 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystallographic snapshot of a productive glycosylasparaginase-substrate complex., Wang Y, Guo HC, J Mol Biol. 2007 Feb 9;366(1):82-92. Epub 2006 Sep 26. PMID:17157318 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 05:13:46 2008
Categories: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica | Protein complex | Guo, H C. | Wang, Y. | Catalytic mechanism | Crystal structure | Electron-pair transfer | Enzyme-acyl intermediate | Enzyme-substrate complex | Glycosylasparaginase | Ntn-hydrolase | Nucleophilic attack | Oxyanion hole | Proton-relay network