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2i4t
From Proteopedia
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'''Crystal stucture of Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase from Trichomonas vaginalis with Imm-A''' | '''Crystal stucture of Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase from Trichomonas vaginalis with Imm-A''' | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | + | Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I4T OCA]. | |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Inhibition and structure of Trichomonas vaginalis purine nucleoside phosphorylase with picomolar transition state analogues., Rinaldo-Matthis A, Wing C, Ghanem M, Deng H, Wu P, Gupta A, Tyler PC, Evans GB, Furneaux RH, Almo SC, Wang CC, Schramm VL, Biochemistry. 2007 Jan 23;46(3):659-68. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17223688 17223688] | Inhibition and structure of Trichomonas vaginalis purine nucleoside phosphorylase with picomolar transition state analogues., Rinaldo-Matthis A, Wing C, Ghanem M, Deng H, Wu P, Gupta A, Tyler PC, Evans GB, Furneaux RH, Almo SC, Wang CC, Schramm VL, Biochemistry. 2007 Jan 23;46(3):659-68. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17223688 17223688] | ||
| - | [[Category: Protein complex]] | ||
[[Category: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase]] | [[Category: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Trichomonas vaginalis]] | ||
[[Category: Almo, S C.]] | [[Category: Almo, S C.]] | ||
[[Category: Rinaldo-Matthis, A.]] | [[Category: Rinaldo-Matthis, A.]] | ||
[[Category: Schramm, V L.]] | [[Category: Schramm, V L.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Purine nucleoside phosphorylase]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 07:04:15 2008'' | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | |
Revision as of 04:04, 4 May 2008
Crystal stucture of Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase from Trichomonas vaginalis with Imm-A
Overview
Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic protozoan purine auxotroph possessing a unique purine salvage pathway consisting of a bacterial type purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) and a purine nucleoside kinase. Thus, T. vaginalis PNP (TvPNP) functions in the reverse direction relative to the PNPs in other organisms. Immucillin-A (ImmA) and DADMe-Immucillin-A (DADMe-ImmA) are transition state mimics of adenosine with geometric and electrostatic features that resemble early and late transition states of adenosine at the transition state stabilized by TvPNP. ImmA demonstrates slow-onset tight-binding inhibition with TvPNP, to give an equilibrium dissociation constant of 87 pM, an inhibitor release half-time of 17.2 min, and a Km/Kd ratio of 70,100. DADMe-ImmA resembles a late ribooxacarbenium ion transition state for TvPNP to give a dissociation constant of 30 pM, an inhibitor release half-time of 64 min, and a Km/Kd ratio of 203,300. The tight binding of DADMe-ImmA supports a late SN1 transition state. Despite their tight binding to TvPNP, ImmA and DADMe-ImmA are weak inhibitors of human and P. falciparum PNPs. The crystal structures of the TvPNP x ImmA x PO4 and TvPNP x DADMe-ImmA x PO4 ternary complexes differ from previous structures with substrate analogues. The tight binding with DADMe-ImmA is in part due to a 2.7 A ionic interaction between a PO4 oxygen and the N1' cation of the hydroxypyrrolidine and is weaker in the TvPNP x ImmA x PO4 structure at 3.5 A. However, the TvPNP x ImmA x PO4 structure includes hydrogen bonds between the 2'-hydroxyl and the protein that are not present in TvPNP x DADMe-ImmA x PO4. These structures explain why DADMe-ImmA binds tighter than ImmA. Immucillin-H is a 12 nM inhibitor of TvPNP but a 56 pM inhibitor of human PNP. And this difference is explained by isotope-edited difference infrared spectroscopy with [6-18O]ImmH to establish that O6 is the keto tautomer in TvPNP x ImmH x PO4, causing an unfavorable leaving-group interaction.
About this Structure
Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Inhibition and structure of Trichomonas vaginalis purine nucleoside phosphorylase with picomolar transition state analogues., Rinaldo-Matthis A, Wing C, Ghanem M, Deng H, Wu P, Gupta A, Tyler PC, Evans GB, Furneaux RH, Almo SC, Wang CC, Schramm VL, Biochemistry. 2007 Jan 23;46(3):659-68. PMID:17223688 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 07:04:15 2008
