2ixe
From Proteopedia
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ATPASE DOMAIN OF TAP1 WITH ATP (D645N MUTANT)''' | '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ATPASE DOMAIN OF TAP1 WITH ATP (D645N MUTANT)''' | ||
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[[Category: Ng, S L.]] | [[Category: Ng, S L.]] | ||
[[Category: Procko, E.]] | [[Category: Procko, E.]] | ||
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| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Hydrolase]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 08:02:17 2008'' | |
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Revision as of 05:02, 4 May 2008
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ATPASE DOMAIN OF TAP1 WITH ATP (D645N MUTANT)
Overview
The ABC transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) shuttles cytosolic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum for loading onto class I MHC molecules. Transport is fueled by ATP binding and hydrolysis at two distinct cytosolic ATPase sites. One site comprises consensus motifs shared among most ABC transporters, while the second has substituted, degenerate motifs. Biochemical and crystallography experiments with a TAP cytosolic domain demonstrate that the consensus ATPase site has high catalytic activity and facilitates ATP-dependent dimerization of the cytosolic domains, which is an important conformational change during transport. In contrast, the degenerate site is defective in dimerization and ATP hydrolysis. Full-length TAP mutagenesis demonstrates the necessity for at least one consensus site, supporting our conclusion that the consensus site is the principal facilitator of substrate transport. Since asymmetry of the ATPase site motifs is a feature of many mammalian homologs, our proposed model has broad implications for ABC transporters.
About this Structure
2IXE is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Distinct structural and functional properties of the ATPase sites in an asymmetric ABC transporter., Procko E, Ferrin-O'Connell I, Ng SL, Gaudet R, Mol Cell. 2006 Oct 6;24(1):51-62. PMID:17018292 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 08:02:17 2008
