2jib
From Proteopedia
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[[Image:2jib.jpg|left|200px]] | [[Image:2jib.jpg|left|200px]] | ||
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'''X-RAY STRUCTURE OF OXALYL-COA DECARBOXYLASE IN COMPLEX WITH COENZYME-A''' | '''X-RAY STRUCTURE OF OXALYL-COA DECARBOXYLASE IN COMPLEX WITH COENZYME-A''' | ||
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[[Category: Toyota, C G.]] | [[Category: Toyota, C G.]] | ||
[[Category: Wood, M D.]] | [[Category: Wood, M D.]] | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Decarboxylase]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Flavoprotein]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Lyase]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Non- oxidative decarboxylase]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Oxalate degradation]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Substrate complex]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Thiamin diphosphate-dependent]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Thiamine pyrophosphate]] |
- | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 08:57:41 2008'' | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + |
Revision as of 05:57, 4 May 2008
X-RAY STRUCTURE OF OXALYL-COA DECARBOXYLASE IN COMPLEX WITH COENZYME-A
Overview
Despite more than five decades of extensive studies of thiamin diphosphate (ThDP) enzymes, there remain many uncertainties as to how these enzymes achieve their rate enhancements. Here, we present a clear picture of catalysis for the simple nonoxidative decarboxylase, oxalyl-coenzyme A (CoA) decarboxylase, based on crystallographic snapshots along the catalytic cycle and kinetic data on active site mutants. First, we provide crystallographic evidence that, upon binding of oxalyl-CoA, the C-terminal 13 residues fold over the substrate, aligning the substrate alpha-carbon for attack by the ThDP-C2 atom. The second structure presented shows a covalent reaction intermediate after decarboxylation, interpreted as being nonplanar. Finally, the structure of a product complex is presented. In accordance with mutagenesis data, no side chains of the enzyme are implied to directly participate in proton transfer except the glutamic acid (Glu-56), which promotes formation of the 1',4'-iminopyrimidine tautomer of ThDP needed for activation.
About this Structure
2JIB is a Single protein structure of sequence from Oxalobacter formigenes. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystallographic snapshots of oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase give insights into catalysis by nonoxidative ThDP-dependent decarboxylases., Berthold CL, Toyota CG, Moussatche P, Wood MD, Leeper F, Richards NG, Lindqvist Y, Structure. 2007 Jul;15(7):853-61. PMID:17637344 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 08:57:41 2008
Categories: Oxalobacter formigenes | Oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase | Single protein | Berthold, C L. | Leeper, F. | Lindqvist, Y. | Moussatche, P. | Richards, N G.J. | Toyota, C G. | Wood, M D. | Decarboxylase | Flavoprotein | Lyase | Non- oxidative decarboxylase | Oxalate degradation | Substrate complex | Thiamin diphosphate-dependent | Thiamine pyrophosphate