2noa

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[[Image:2noa.gif|left|200px]]
[[Image:2noa.gif|left|200px]]
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{{Structure
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<!--
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|PDB= 2noa |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2noa</scene>, resolution 1.80&Aring;
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2noa", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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|SITE=
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=3TC:4-AMINO-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-1,3-OXATHIOLAN-5-YL]PYRIMIDIN-2(1H)-ONE'>3TC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5&#39;-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxycytidine_kinase Deoxycytidine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.74 2.7.1.74] </span>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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|GENE= DCK ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|DOMAIN=
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{{STRUCTURE_2noa| PDB=2noa | SCENE= }}
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1p5z|1P5Z]], [[1p60|1P60]], [[1p61|1P61]], [[1p62|1P62]], [[2a2z|2A2Z]], [[2a30|2A30]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2noa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2noa OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2noa PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2noa RCSB]</span>
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}}
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'''The structure of deoxycytidine kinase complexed with lamivudine and ADP.'''
'''The structure of deoxycytidine kinase complexed with lamivudine and ADP.'''
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[[Category: Sabini, E.]]
[[Category: Sabini, E.]]
[[Category: 3tc]]
[[Category: 3tc]]
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[[Category: antiviral]]
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[[Category: Antiviral]]
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[[Category: dck]]
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[[Category: Dck]]
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[[Category: enantiomer]]
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[[Category: Enantiomer]]
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[[Category: epivir]]
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[[Category: Epivir]]
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[[Category: human deoxycytidine kinase]]
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[[Category: Human deoxycytidine kinase]]
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[[Category: l-dc]]
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[[Category: L-dc]]
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[[Category: lamivudine]]
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[[Category: Lamivudine]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 09:42:02 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 04:05:53 2008''
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Revision as of 06:42, 4 May 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 2noa

The structure of deoxycytidine kinase complexed with lamivudine and ADP.


Overview

L-nucleoside analogs represent an important class of small molecules for treating both viral infections and cancers. These pro-drugs achieve pharmacological activity only after enzyme-catalyzed conversion to their tri-phosphorylated forms. Herein, we report the crystal structures of human deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) in complex with the L-nucleosides (-)-beta-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine (3TC)--an approved anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agent--and troxacitabine (TRO)--an experimental anti-neoplastic agent. The first step in activating these agents is catalyzed by dCK. Our studies reveal how dCK, which normally catalyzes phosphorylation of the natural D-nucleosides, can efficiently phosphorylate substrates with non-physiologic chirality. The capability of dCK to phosphorylate both D- and L-nucleosides and nucleoside analogs derives from structural properties of both the enzyme and the substrates themselves. First, the nucleoside-binding site tolerates substrates with different chiral configurations by maintaining virtually all of the protein-ligand interactions responsible for productive substrate positioning. Second, the pseudo-symmetry of nucleosides and nucleoside analogs in combination with their conformational flexibility allows the L- and D-enantiomeric forms to adopt similar shapes when bound to the enzyme. This is the first analysis of the structural basis for activation of L-nucleoside analogs, providing further impetus for discovery and clinical development of new agents in this molecular class.

About this Structure

2NOA is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis for activation of the therapeutic L-nucleoside analogs 3TC and troxacitabine by human deoxycytidine kinase., Sabini E, Hazra S, Konrad M, Burley SK, Lavie A, Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(1):186-92. Epub 2006 Dec 7. PMID:17158155 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 09:42:02 2008

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