2qju

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[[Image:2qju.jpg|left|200px]]
[[Image:2qju.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{Structure
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<!--
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|PDB= 2qju |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2qju</scene>, resolution 2.90&Aring;
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2qju", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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|SITE=
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BOG:B-OCTYLGLUCOSIDE'>BOG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DSM:3-(10,11-DIHYDRO-5H-DIBENZO[B,F]AZEPIN-5-YL)-N-METHYLPROPAN-1-AMINE'>DSM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LEU:LEUCINE'>LEU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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|ACTIVITY=
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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|GENE= snf ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=63363 Aquifex aeolicus])
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|DOMAIN=
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{{STRUCTURE_2qju| PDB=2qju | SCENE= }}
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[2a65|2A65]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qju FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qju OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qju PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qju RCSB]</span>
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}}
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'''Crystal Structure of an NSS Homolog with Bound Antidepressant'''
'''Crystal Structure of an NSS Homolog with Bound Antidepressant'''
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[[Category: Wang, D N.]]
[[Category: Wang, D N.]]
[[Category: Zhou, Z.]]
[[Category: Zhou, Z.]]
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[[Category: antidepressant]]
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[[Category: Antidepressant]]
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[[Category: integral membrane protein]]
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[[Category: Integral membrane protein]]
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[[Category: neurotransmitter]]
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[[Category: Neurotransmitter]]
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[[Category: nss]]
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[[Category: Nss]]
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[[Category: transmembrane transport]]
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[[Category: Transmembrane transport]]
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[[Category: transport protein]]
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[[Category: Transport protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 15:04:48 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 04:50:02 2008''
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Revision as of 12:04, 4 May 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 2qju

Crystal Structure of an NSS Homolog with Bound Antidepressant


Overview

Tricyclic antidepressants exert their pharmacological effect-inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine-by directly blocking neurotransmitter transporters (SERT, NET, and DAT, respectively) in the presynaptic membrane. The drug-binding site and the mechanism of this inhibition are poorly understood. We determined the crystal structure at 2.9 angstroms of the bacterial leucine transporter (LeuT), a homolog of SERT, NET, and DAT, in complex with leucine and the antidepressant desipramine. Desipramine binds at the inner end of the extracellular cavity of the transporter and is held in place by a hairpin loop and by a salt bridge. This binding site is separated from the leucine-binding site by the extracellular gate of the transporter. By directly locking the gate, desipramine prevents conformational changes and blocks substrate transport. Mutagenesis experiments on human SERT and DAT indicate that both the desipramine-binding site and its inhibition mechanism are probably conserved in the human neurotransmitter transporters.

About this Structure

2QJU is a Single protein structure of sequence from Aquifex aeolicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

LeuT-desipramine structure reveals how antidepressants block neurotransmitter reuptake., Zhou Z, Zhen J, Karpowich NK, Goetz RM, Law CJ, Reith ME, Wang DN, Science. 2007 Sep 7;317(5843):1390-3. Epub 2007 Aug 9. PMID:17690258 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 15:04:48 2008

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