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2r83
From Proteopedia
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[[Image:2r83.jpg|left|200px]] | [[Image:2r83.jpg|left|200px]] | ||
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| - | + | {{STRUCTURE_2r83| PDB=2r83 | SCENE= }} | |
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'''Crystal structure analysis of human synaptotagmin 1 C2A-C2B''' | '''Crystal structure analysis of human synaptotagmin 1 C2A-C2B''' | ||
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[[Category: Robert, J J]] | [[Category: Robert, J J]] | ||
[[Category: Sutton, R B.]] | [[Category: Sutton, R B.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: C2a-c2b]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Calcium]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Cell junction]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Cytoplasmic vesicle]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Endocytosis]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Endocytosis/exocytosis complex]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Exocytosis]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Glycoprotein]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Lipoprotein]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Membrane]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Metal-binding]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Palmitate]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Phosphorylation]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Synapse]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Transmembrane]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 16:24:30 2008'' | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | |
Revision as of 13:24, 4 May 2008
Crystal structure analysis of human synaptotagmin 1 C2A-C2B
Overview
Release of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles requires the Ca2+/phospholipid-binding protein synaptotagmin 1. There is considerable evidence that cooperation between the tandem C2 domains of synaptotagmin is a requirement of regulated exocytosis; however, high-resolution structural evidence for this interaction has been lacking. The 2.7 A crystal structure of the cytosolic domains of human synaptotagmin 1 in the absence of Ca2+ reveals a novel closed conformation of the protein. The shared interface between C2A and C2B is stabilized by a network of interactions between residues on the C-terminal alpha-helix of the C2B domain and residues on loops 1-3 of the Ca2+-binding region of C2A. These interactions alter the overall shape of the Ca2+-binding pocket of C2A, but not that of C2B. Thus, synaptotagmin 1 C2A-C2B may utilize a novel regulatory mechanism whereby one C2 domain could regulate the other until an appropriate triggering event decouples them.
About this Structure
2R83 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure of human synaptotagmin 1 C2AB in the absence of Ca2+ reveals a novel domain association., Fuson KL, Montes M, Robert JJ, Sutton RB, Biochemistry. 2007 Nov 13;46(45):13041-8. Epub 2007 Oct 23. PMID:17956130 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 16:24:30 2008
Categories: Homo sapiens | Single protein | Fuson, K L | Montes, M. | Robert, J J | Sutton, R B. | C2a-c2b | Calcium | Cell junction | Cytoplasmic vesicle | Endocytosis | Endocytosis/exocytosis complex | Exocytosis | Glycoprotein | Lipoprotein | Membrane | Metal-binding | Palmitate | Phosphorylation | Synapse | Transmembrane
