2sam
From Proteopedia
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[Image:2sam.jpg|left|200px]] | [[Image:2sam.jpg|left|200px]] | ||
- | + | <!-- | |
- | + | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2sam", creates the "Structure Box" on the page. | |
- | + | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet) | |
- | + | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded), | |
- | | | + | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display. |
- | | | + | --> |
- | + | {{STRUCTURE_2sam| PDB=2sam | SCENE= }} | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | }} | + | |
'''STRUCTURE OF THE PROTEASE FROM SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS: COMPLEX WITH AN IRREVERSIBLE NON-PEPTIDE INHIBITOR''' | '''STRUCTURE OF THE PROTEASE FROM SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS: COMPLEX WITH AN IRREVERSIBLE NON-PEPTIDE INHIBITOR''' | ||
Line 30: | Line 27: | ||
[[Category: Salto, R.]] | [[Category: Salto, R.]] | ||
[[Category: Stroud, R M.]] | [[Category: Stroud, R M.]] | ||
- | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 17:17:06 2008'' | |
- | + | ||
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + |
Revision as of 14:17, 4 May 2008
STRUCTURE OF THE PROTEASE FROM SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS: COMPLEX WITH AN IRREVERSIBLE NON-PEPTIDE INHIBITOR
Overview
A variant of the simian immunodeficiency virus protease (SIV PR), covalently bound to the inhibitor 1,2-epoxy-3-(p-nitrophenoxy)propane (EPNP), was crystallized. The structure of the inhibited complex was determined by X-ray crystallography to a resolution of 2.4 A and refined to an R factor of 19%. The variant, SIV PR S4H, was shown to diminish the rate of autolysis by at least 4-fold without affecting enzymatic parameters. The overall root mean square (rms) deviation of the alpha-carbons from the structure of HIV-1PR complexed with a peptidomimetic inhibitor (7HVP) was 1.16 A. The major differences are concentrated in three surface loops with rms differences between 1.2 and 2.1 A. For 60% of the molecule the rms deviation was only 0.6 A. The structure reveals one molecule of EPNP bound per protease dimer, a stoichiometry confirmed by mass spectral analysis. The epoxide moiety forms a covalent bond with either of the active site aspartic acids of the dimer, and the phenyl moiety occupies the P1 binding site. The EPNP nitro group interacts with Arg 8. This structure suggests a starting template for the design of nonpeptide-based irreversible inhibitors of the SIV and related HIV-1 and HIV-2 PRs.
About this Structure
2SAM is a Single protein structure of sequence from Simian immunodeficiency virus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure of the protease from simian immunodeficiency virus: complex with an irreversible nonpeptide inhibitor., Rose RB, Rose JR, Salto R, Craik CS, Stroud RM, Biochemistry. 1993 Nov 23;32(46):12498-507. PMID:8241141 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 17:17:06 2008