2dzc
From Proteopedia
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'''Crystal Structure Of Biotin Protein Ligase From Pyrococcus Horikoshii, Mutation R48A''' | '''Crystal Structure Of Biotin Protein Ligase From Pyrococcus Horikoshii, Mutation R48A''' | ||
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| + | ==Overview== | ||
| + | Biotin protein ligase (BPL) catalyzes the biotinylation of the biotin carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP) only at a special lysine residue. Here we report the first structure of BPL.BCCP complex crystals, which are prepared using two BPL mutants: R48A and R48A/K111A. From a detailed structural characterization, it is likely that the mutants retain functionality as enzymes but have a reduced activity to produce the reaction intermediate biotinyl-5'-AMP. The observed biotin and partly disordered ATP in the mutant structures may act as a non-reactive analog of the substrates or biotinyl-5'-AMP, thereby providing the complex crystals. The four crystallographically independent BPL.BCCP complexes obtained can be classified structurally into three groups: the formation stages 1 and 2 with apo-BCCP and the product stage with biotinylated holo-BCCP. Residues responsible for the complex formation as well as for the biotinylation reaction have been identified. The C-terminal domain of BPL shows especially large conformational changes to accommodate BCCP, suggesting its functional importance. The formation stage 1 complex shows the closest distance between the carboxyl carbon of biotin and the special lysine of BCCP, suggesting its relevance to the unobserved reaction stage. Interestingly, bound ATP and biotin are also seen in the product stage, indicating that the substrates may be recruited into the product stage complex before the release of holo-BCCP, probably for the next reaction cycle. The existence of formation and product stages before and after the reaction stage would be favorable to ensure both the reaction efficiency and the extreme substrate specificity of the biotinylation reaction. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
2DZC is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_horikoshii Pyrococcus horikoshii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DZC OCA]. | 2DZC is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_horikoshii Pyrococcus horikoshii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DZC OCA]. | ||
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| + | ==Reference== | ||
| + | Protein biotinylation visualized by a complex structure of biotin protein ligase with a substrate., Bagautdinov B, Matsuura Y, Bagautdinova S, Kunishima N, J Biol Chem. 2008 May 23;283(21):14739-50. Epub 2008 Mar 26. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18372281 18372281] | ||
[[Category: Pyrococcus horikoshii]] | [[Category: Pyrococcus horikoshii]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
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[[Category: Biotin biosynthesis]] | [[Category: Biotin biosynthesis]] | ||
[[Category: Dimer]] | [[Category: Dimer]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Ligase]] | ||
[[Category: National project on protein structural and functional analyse]] | [[Category: National project on protein structural and functional analyse]] | ||
[[Category: Nppsfa]] | [[Category: Nppsfa]] | ||
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[[Category: Structural genomic]] | [[Category: Structural genomic]] | ||
[[Category: X-ray diffraction]] | [[Category: X-ray diffraction]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed May 28 09:28:45 2008'' |
Revision as of 06:28, 28 May 2008
Crystal Structure Of Biotin Protein Ligase From Pyrococcus Horikoshii, Mutation R48A
Overview
Biotin protein ligase (BPL) catalyzes the biotinylation of the biotin carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP) only at a special lysine residue. Here we report the first structure of BPL.BCCP complex crystals, which are prepared using two BPL mutants: R48A and R48A/K111A. From a detailed structural characterization, it is likely that the mutants retain functionality as enzymes but have a reduced activity to produce the reaction intermediate biotinyl-5'-AMP. The observed biotin and partly disordered ATP in the mutant structures may act as a non-reactive analog of the substrates or biotinyl-5'-AMP, thereby providing the complex crystals. The four crystallographically independent BPL.BCCP complexes obtained can be classified structurally into three groups: the formation stages 1 and 2 with apo-BCCP and the product stage with biotinylated holo-BCCP. Residues responsible for the complex formation as well as for the biotinylation reaction have been identified. The C-terminal domain of BPL shows especially large conformational changes to accommodate BCCP, suggesting its functional importance. The formation stage 1 complex shows the closest distance between the carboxyl carbon of biotin and the special lysine of BCCP, suggesting its relevance to the unobserved reaction stage. Interestingly, bound ATP and biotin are also seen in the product stage, indicating that the substrates may be recruited into the product stage complex before the release of holo-BCCP, probably for the next reaction cycle. The existence of formation and product stages before and after the reaction stage would be favorable to ensure both the reaction efficiency and the extreme substrate specificity of the biotinylation reaction.
About this Structure
2DZC is a Single protein structure of sequence from Pyrococcus horikoshii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Protein biotinylation visualized by a complex structure of biotin protein ligase with a substrate., Bagautdinov B, Matsuura Y, Bagautdinova S, Kunishima N, J Biol Chem. 2008 May 23;283(21):14739-50. Epub 2008 Mar 26. PMID:18372281 Page seeded by OCA on Wed May 28 09:28:45 2008
Categories: Pyrococcus horikoshii | Single protein | Bagautdinov, B. | Kunishima, N. | Matsuura, Y. | RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative. | Taketa, M. | Biotin biosynthesis | Dimer | Ligase | National project on protein structural and functional analyse | Nppsfa | Riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative | Rsgi | Structural genomic | X-ray diffraction
