1d7f
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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1d7f" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1d7f, resolution 1.9Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ...)
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Revision as of 10:56, 20 November 2007
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ASPARAGINE 233-REPLACED CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE FROM ALKALOPHILIC BACILLUS SP. 1011 DETERMINED AT 1.9 A RESOLUTION
Overview
The crystal structure of asparagine 233-replaced cyclodextrin, glucanotransferase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 1011 was determined at, 1.9 A resolution. While the wild-type CGTase from the same bacterium, produces a mixture of mainly alpha-, beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins, catalyzing the conversion of starch into cyclic or linear alpha-1,4-linked, glucopyranosyl chains, site-directed mutation of histidine-233 to, asparagine changed the nature of the enzyme such that it no longer, produced alpha-cyclodextrin. This is a promising step towards an, industrial requirement, i.e. unification of the products from the enzyme., Two independent molecules were found in an asymmetric unit, related by, pseudo two-fold symmetry. The backbone structure of the mutant enzyme was, very similar to that of the wild-type CGTase except that the position of, the side chain of residue 233 was such that it is not likely to, participate in the catalytic function. The active site cleft was filled, with several water molecules, forming a hydrogen bond network with various, polar side chains of the enzyme, but not with asparagine-233. The, differences in hydrogen bonds in the neighborhood of asparagine-233, maintaining the architecture of the active site cleft, seem to be, responsible for the change in molecular recognition of both substrate and, product of the mutant CGTase.
About this Structure
1D7F is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus sp. with CA as ligand. Active as Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase, with EC number 2.4.1.19 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of asparagine 233-replaced cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 1011 determined at 1.9 A resolution., Ishii N, Haga K, Yamane K, Harata K, J Mol Recognit. 2000 Jan-Feb;13(1):35-43. PMID:10679895
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