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1cyd

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{{STRUCTURE_1cyd| PDB=1cyd | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1cyd| PDB=1cyd | SCENE= }}
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'''CARBONYL REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH NADPH AND 2-PROPANOL'''
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===CARBONYL REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH NADPH AND 2-PROPANOL===
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==Overview==
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BACKGROUND: Mouse lung carbonyl reductase (MLCR) is a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family. Although it uses both NADPH and NADH as coenzymes, the structural basis of its strong preference for NADPH is unknown. RESULTS: The crystal structure of the ternary complex of MLCR (with NADPH and 2-propanol) has been determined at 1.8 A resolution. This is the first three-dimensional structure of a carbonyl reductase, and MLCR is the first member of the SDR family to be solved in complex with NADPH (rather than NADH). Comparison of the MLCR ternary complex with three structures reported previously for enzymes of the SDR family (all crystallized as complexes with NADH) reveals a pair of basic residues (Lys17 and Arg39) making strong electrostatic interactions with the 2'-phosphate group of NADPH. This pair of residues is well conserved among the NADPH-preferring enzymes of the SDR family, but not among the NADH-preferring enzymes. In the latter, an aspartate side chain occupies the position of the two basic side chains. The aspartate residue, which would come into unacceptably close contact with the 2'-phosphate group of the adenosine moiety of NADPH, is replaced by a threonine or alanine in the primary sequences of NADPH-preferring enzymes of the SDR family. CONCLUSIONS: The cofactor preferences exhibited by the enzymes of the SDR family are mainly determined by the electrostatic environment surrounding the 2'-hydroxyl (or phosphate) group of the adenosine ribose moiety of NADH (or NADPH). Thus, positively charged and negatively charged environments correlate with preference for NADPH and NADH respectively.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 8805511 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_8805511}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Short-chain dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Short-chain dehydrogenase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jun 30 21:47:21 2008''

Revision as of 18:47, 30 June 2008

Image:1cyd.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1cyd

CARBONYL REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH NADPH AND 2-PROPANOL

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 8805511

About this Structure

1CYD is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of the ternary complex of mouse lung carbonyl reductase at 1.8 A resolution: the structural origin of coenzyme specificity in the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family., Tanaka N, Nonaka T, Nakanishi M, Deyashiki Y, Hara A, Mitsui Y, Structure. 1996 Jan 15;4(1):33-45. PMID:8805511

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