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- | [[Image:1dsy.jpg|left|200px]] | + | {{Seed}} |
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| {{STRUCTURE_1dsy| PDB=1dsy | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1dsy| PDB=1dsy | SCENE= }} |
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- | '''C2 DOMAIN FROM PROTEIN KINASE C (ALPHA) COMPLEXED WITH CA2+ AND PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE'''
| + | ===C2 DOMAIN FROM PROTEIN KINASE C (ALPHA) COMPLEXED WITH CA2+ AND PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE=== |
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- | ==Overview==
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- | The C2 domain acts as a membrane-targeting module in a diverse group of proteins including classical protein kinase Cs (PKCs), where it plays an essential role in activation via calcium-dependent interactions with phosphatidylserine. The three-dimensional structures of the Ca(2+)-bound forms of the PKCalpha-C2 domain both in the absence and presence of 1, 2-dicaproyl-sn-phosphatidyl-L-serine have now been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.4 and 2.6 A resolution, respectively. In the structure of the C2 ternary complex, the glycerophosphoserine moiety of the phospholipid adopts a quasi-cyclic conformation, with the phosphoryl group directly coordinated to one of the Ca(2+) ions. Specific recognition of the phosphatidylserine is reinforced by additional hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with protein residues in the vicinity of the Ca(2+) binding region. The central feature of the PKCalpha-C2 domain structure is an eight-stranded, anti-parallel beta-barrel with a molecular topology and organization of the Ca(2+) binding region closely related to that found in PKCbeta-C2, although only two Ca(2+) ions have been located bound to the PKCalpha-C2 domain. The structural information provided by these results suggests a membrane binding mechanism of the PKCalpha-C2 domain in which calcium ions directly mediate the phosphatidylserine recognition while the calcium binding region 3 might penetrate into the phospholipid bilayer.
| + | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10562545}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| + | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 10562545 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| + | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10562545}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Phospholipid binding protein]] | | [[Category: Phospholipid binding protein]] |
| [[Category: Protein kinase c]] | | [[Category: Protein kinase c]] |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 14:14:15 2008'' | + | |
| + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jun 30 23:34:14 2008'' |
Revision as of 20:34, 30 June 2008
Template:STRUCTURE 1dsy
C2 DOMAIN FROM PROTEIN KINASE C (ALPHA) COMPLEXED WITH CA2+ AND PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 10562545
About this Structure
1DSY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Ca(2+) bridges the C2 membrane-binding domain of protein kinase Calpha directly to phosphatidylserine., Verdaguer N, Corbalan-Garcia S, Ochoa WF, Fita I, Gomez-Fernandez JC, EMBO J. 1999 Nov 15;18(22):6329-38. PMID:10562545
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