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| {{STRUCTURE_1eex| PDB=1eex | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1eex| PDB=1eex | SCENE= }} |
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- | '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE DIOL DEHYDRATASE-ADENINYLPENTYLCOBALAMIN COMPLEX FROM KLEBSIELLA OXYTOCA'''
| + | ===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE DIOL DEHYDRATASE-ADENINYLPENTYLCOBALAMIN COMPLEX FROM KLEBSIELLA OXYTOCA=== |
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- | ==Overview==
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- | BACKGROUND: Adenosylcobalamin (coenzyme B(12)) serves as a cofactor for enzymatic radical reactions. The adenosyl radical, a catalytic radical in these reactions, is formed by homolysis of the cobalt-carbon bond of the coenzyme, although the mechanism of cleavage of its organometallic bond remains unsolved. RESULTS: We determined the three-dimensional structures of diol dehydratase complexed with adeninylpentylcobalamin and with cyanocobalamin at 1.7 A and 1.9 A resolution, respectively, at cryogenic temperatures. In the adeninylpentylcobalamin complex, the adenine ring is bound parallel to the corrin ring as in the free form and methylmalonyl-CoA-mutase-bound coenzyme, but with the other side facing pyrrole ring C. All of its nitrogen atoms except for N(9) are hydrogen-bonded to mainchain amide oxygen and amide nitrogen atoms, a sidechain hydroxyl group, and a water molecule. As compared with the cyanocobalamin complex, the sidechain of Seralpha224 rotates by 120 degrees to hydrogen bond with N(3) of the adenine ring. CONCLUSIONS: The structure of the adenine-ring-binding site provides a molecular basis for the strict specificity of diol dehydratase for the coenzyme adenosyl group. The superimposition of the structure of the free coenzyme on that of enzyme-bound adeninylpentylcobalamin demonstrated that the tight enzyme-coenzyme interactions at both the cobalamin moiety and adenine ring of the adenosyl group would inevitably lead to cleavage of the cobalt-carbon bond. Rotation of the ribose moiety around the glycosidic linkage makes the 5'-carbon radical accessible to the hydrogen atom of the substrate to be abstracted.
| + | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10903944}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| + | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 10903944 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| + | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10903944}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Propanediol]] | | [[Category: Propanediol]] |
| [[Category: Tim barrel]] | | [[Category: Tim barrel]] |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 15:00:43 2008'' | + | |
| + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 1 00:35:31 2008'' |
Revision as of 21:35, 30 June 2008
Template:STRUCTURE 1eex
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE DIOL DEHYDRATASE-ADENINYLPENTYLCOBALAMIN COMPLEX FROM KLEBSIELLA OXYTOCA
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 10903944
About this Structure
1EEX is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Klebsiella oxytoca. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
How a protein generates a catalytic radical from coenzyme B(12): X-ray structure of a diol-dehydratase-adeninylpentylcobalamin complex., Masuda J, Shibata N, Morimoto Y, Toraya T, Yasuoka N, Structure. 2000 Jul 15;8(7):775-88. PMID:10903944
Page seeded by OCA on Tue Jul 1 00:35:31 2008