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1ek4

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{{STRUCTURE_1ek4| PDB=1ek4 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1ek4| PDB=1ek4 | SCENE= }}
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'''BETA-KETOACYL [ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN] SYNTHASE I IN COMPLEX WITH DODECANOIC ACID TO 1.85 RESOLUTION'''
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===BETA-KETOACYL [ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN] SYNTHASE I IN COMPLEX WITH DODECANOIC ACID TO 1.85 RESOLUTION===
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==Overview==
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BACKGROUND: beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase (KAS) I is vital for the construction of the unsaturated fatty acid carbon skeletons characterizing E. coli membrane lipids. The new carbon-carbon bonds are created by KAS I in a Claisen condensation performed in a three-step enzymatic reaction. KAS I belongs to the thiolase fold enzymes, of which structures are known for five other enzymes. RESULTS: Structures of the catalytic Cys-Ser KAS I mutant with covalently bound C10 and C12 acyl substrates have been determined to 2.40 and 1.85 A resolution, respectively. The KAS I dimer is not changed by the formation of the complexes but reveals an asymmetric binding of the two substrates bound to the dimer. A detailed model is proposed for the catalysis of KAS I. Of the two histidines required for decarboxylation, one donates a hydrogen bond to the malonyl thioester oxo group, and the other abstracts a proton from the leaving group. CONCLUSIONS: The same mechanism is proposed for KAS II, which also has a Cys-His-His active site triad. Comparison to the active site architectures of other thiolase fold enzymes carrying out a decarboxylation step suggests that chalcone synthase and KAS III with Cys-His-Asn triads use another mechanism in which both the histidine and the asparagine interact with the thioester oxo group. The acyl binding pockets of KAS I and KAS II are so similar that they alone cannot provide the basis for their differences in substrate specificity.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11286890}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Fatty acid synthase]]
[[Category: Fatty acid synthase]]
[[Category: Thiolase fold]]
[[Category: Thiolase fold]]
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Revision as of 21:52, 30 June 2008

Image:1ek4.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1ek4

BETA-KETOACYL [ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN] SYNTHASE I IN COMPLEX WITH DODECANOIC ACID TO 1.85 RESOLUTION

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 11286890

About this Structure

1EK4 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structures of beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase I complexed with fatty acids elucidate its catalytic machinery., Olsen JG, Kadziola A, von Wettstein-Knowles P, Siggaard-Andersen M, Larsen S, Structure. 2001 Mar 7;9(3):233-43. PMID:11286890

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