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| - | '''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFINEMENT AND ATOMIC MODELS OF A HUMAN FC FRAGMENT AND ITS COMPLEX WITH FRAGMENT B OF PROTEIN A FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AT 2.9-AND 2.8-ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''
 | + | ===CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFINEMENT AND ATOMIC MODELS OF A HUMAN FC FRAGMENT AND ITS COMPLEX WITH FRAGMENT B OF PROTEIN A FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AT 2.9-AND 2.8-ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION=== | 
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| - | ==Overview==
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| - | The model of human Fc fragment was refined at 2.9-A resolution. Two different automated procedures for crystallographic refinement were used [Deisenhofer, J., & Steigemann, W. (1975) Acta Crystallogr., Sec. B B31, 238; Jack, A., & Levitt, M. (1978) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A A34, 931]. The final R value is 0.22. The dimer of CH3 domains closely resembles the CH1-CL aggregate in Fab fragments. There is no contact between CH2 domains. Thecontact between CH2 and CH3 domains has about one-third of the size of the CH3-CH3 contact. The carbohydrate,a branched chain of nine hexose units,covers parts of theC-contact face of theCH2 domain, shielding hydrophobic residues onthis surface.Six atoms of the carbohydrate are within hydrogen-bonding distance of atoms in the CH2 domain.Crystallographic refinement of the complex between Fc fragment and fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus reduced the R value of the model is 0.24. A major part of the structure of fragment B consists of two alpha helics; the rest of the polypeptide chain is folded irregularly. In the crystal, fragment B forms two contacts with Fc fragment molecules. Contact 1 involves residues from both helices of fragment B, and residues from the CH2 and CH3 domains of FC,and ispredominantly hydrophobic. Contact 2 is smaller than contact 1. Residues from thesecond helix and adjacent residues of fragment B and residues only from the CH3 domain of Fc contribute to contact 2.The nature of contact 2 is mainly polar and includes a sulfate ion. There are strong arguments that contact 1 is the fragment B-Fc contact formed in solution under physiological conditions, while contact 2 is a crystal contact.
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|  | ==About this Structure== |  | ==About this Structure== | 
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|  | [[Category: Deisenhofer, J.]] |  | [[Category: Deisenhofer, J.]] | 
|  | [[Category: Immunoglobulin]] |  | [[Category: Immunoglobulin]] | 
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 16:09:16 2008'' | + |   | 
|  | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul  1 03:01:35 2008'' | 
Revision as of 00:01, 1 July 2008
Template:STRUCTURE 1fc2 
 CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFINEMENT AND ATOMIC MODELS OF A HUMAN FC FRAGMENT AND ITS COMPLEX WITH FRAGMENT B OF PROTEIN A FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AT 2.9-AND 2.8-ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 7236608
 About this Structure
1FC2 is a Protein complex structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. 
 Reference
Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment and its complex with fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus at 2.9- and 2.8-A resolution., Deisenhofer J, Biochemistry. 1981 Apr 28;20(9):2361-70. PMID:7236608
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