1fri

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{{STRUCTURE_1fri| PDB=1fri | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1fri| PDB=1fri | SCENE= }}
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'''AZOTOBACTER VINELANDII FERREDOXIN I: ALTERATION OF INDIVIDUAL SURFACE CHARGES AND THE [4FE-4S] CLUSTER REDUCTION POTENTIAL'''
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===AZOTOBACTER VINELANDII FERREDOXIN I: ALTERATION OF INDIVIDUAL SURFACE CHARGES AND THE [4FE-4S] CLUSTER REDUCTION POTENTIAL===
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==Overview==
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The structures of Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I (AvFdI) and Peptococcus aerogenes ferredoxin (PaFd), near their analogous [4e-4S]2+/+ clusters, are highly conserved (Backes, G., Mino, Y., Loehr, T.M., Meyer, T.E., Cusanovich, M.A., Sweeney, W.V., Adman, E.T., and Sanders-Loehr, J. (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 11, 2055-2064). Despite these similarities, the reduction potential (E0') of the AvFdI [4Fe-4S]2+/+ cluster is more than 200 mV more negative than that of PaFd. We have tested the contribution that individual amino acid residues make to the control of E0' by converting residues in AvFdI into the corresponding residue in PaFd. Four mutations involved substitutions of negatively charged surface residues with neutral residues and two involved substitution of buried hydrophobic residues. All AvFdI variants were characterized by x-ray crystallography, absorption, CD, EPR, and 1H NMR spectroscopies and by electrochemical methods. For the F25I mutation, significant structural changes occurred that affected the EPR and 1H NMR spectroscopic properties of AvFdI and had a minor influence on E0'. For all other mutations there were no changes in reduction potential. Thus we conclude, that variations in charged surface residues do not account for the observed differences in E0' between the analogous [4Fe-4S]2+/+ cluster of PaFd and AvFdI. These differences are therefore most likely to be due to differences in solvent accessibility.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_8132582}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Stout, C D.]]
[[Category: Stout, C D.]]
[[Category: Electron transport]]
[[Category: Electron transport]]
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Revision as of 00:50, 1 July 2008

Image:1fri.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1fri

AZOTOBACTER VINELANDII FERREDOXIN I: ALTERATION OF INDIVIDUAL SURFACE CHARGES AND THE [4FE-4S] CLUSTER REDUCTION POTENTIAL

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 8132582

About this Structure

1FRI is a Single protein structure of sequence from Azotobacter vinelandii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I. Alteration of individual surface charges and the [4FE-4S]2+/+ cluster reduction potential., Shen B, Jollie DR, Stout CD, Diller TC, Armstrong FA, Gorst CM, La Mar GN, Stephens PJ, Burgess BK, J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 18;269(11):8564-75. PMID:8132582

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