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| {{STRUCTURE_1g1a| PDB=1g1a | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1g1a| PDB=1g1a | SCENE= }} |
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- | '''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DTDP-D-GLUCOSE 4,6-DEHYDRATASE (RMLB)FROM SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM'''
| + | ===THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DTDP-D-GLUCOSE 4,6-DEHYDRATASE (RMLB)FROM SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM=== |
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- | ==Overview==
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- | l-Rhamnose is a 6-deoxyhexose that is found in a variety of different glycoconjugates in the cell walls of pathogenic bacteria. The precursor of l-rhamnose is dTDP-l-rhamnose, which is synthesised from glucose- 1-phosphate and deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) via a pathway requiring four enzymes. Significantly this pathway does not exist in humans and all four enzymes therefore represent potential therapeutic targets. dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (RmlB; EC 4.2.1.46) is the second enzyme in the dTDP-L-rhamnose biosynthetic pathway. The structure of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium RmlB had been determined to 2.47 A resolution with its cofactor NAD(+) bound. The structure has been refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 20.4 % and an R-free value of 24.9 % with good stereochemistry.RmlB functions as a homodimer with monomer association occurring principally through hydrophobic interactions via a four-helix bundle. Each monomer exhibits an alpha/beta structure that can be divided into two domains. The larger N-terminal domain binds the nucleotide cofactor NAD(+) and consists of a seven-stranded beta-sheet surrounded by alpha-helices. The smaller C-terminal domain is responsible for binding the sugar substrate dTDP-d-glucose and contains four beta-strands and six alpha-helices. The two domains meet to form a cavity in the enzyme. The highly conserved active site Tyr(167)XXXLys(171) catalytic couple and the GlyXGlyXXGly motif at the N terminus characterise RmlB as a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase extended family.The quaternary structure of RmlB and its similarity to a number of other closely related short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase enzymes have enabled us to propose a mechanism of catalysis for this important enzyme.
| + | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11243820}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| + | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 11243820 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| + | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11243820}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Rossmann fold]] | | [[Category: Rossmann fold]] |
| [[Category: Short chain dehydrogenase]] | | [[Category: Short chain dehydrogenase]] |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 17:00:25 2008'' | + | |
| + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 1 04:15:22 2008'' |
Revision as of 01:15, 1 July 2008
Template:STRUCTURE 1g1a
THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DTDP-D-GLUCOSE 4,6-DEHYDRATASE (RMLB)FROM SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 11243820
About this Structure
1G1A is a Single protein structure of sequence from Salmonella enterica. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The crystal structure of dTDP-D-Glucose 4,6-dehydratase (RmlB) from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, the second enzyme in the dTDP-l-rhamnose pathway., Allard ST, Giraud MF, Whitfield C, Graninger M, Messner P, Naismith JH, J Mol Biol. 2001 Mar 16;307(1):283-95. PMID:11243820
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