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| - | [[Image:1hly.jpg|left|200px]] | + | {{Seed}} |
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| | {{STRUCTURE_1hly| PDB=1hly | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1hly| PDB=1hly | SCENE= }} |
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| - | '''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HONGOTOXIN 1'''
| + | ===SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HONGOTOXIN 1=== |
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| - | ==Overview==
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| - | Hongotoxin(1) (HgTX(1)), a 39-residue peptide recently isolated from the venom of Centruroides limbatus, blocks the voltage-gated K+ channels K(v)1.1, K(v)1.2, and K(v)1.3 at picomolar toxin concentrations (Koschak, A., Bugianesi, R. M., Mitterdorfer, J., Kaczorowski, G. J., Garcia, M. L., and Knaus, H. G. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 2639-2644). In this report, we determine the three-dimensional structure of HgTX(1) using NMR spectroscopy (PDB-code: 1HLY). HgTX(1) was found to possess a structure similar to previously characterized K+ channel toxins (e.g. margatoxin) consisting of a three-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet (residues 2-4, 26-30, and 33-37) and a helical conformation (part 3(10) helix and part alpha helix; residues 10-20). Due to the importance of residue Lys-28 for high-affinity interaction with the respective channels, lysine-reactive fluorescence dyes cannot be used to label wild-type HgTX(1). On the basis of previous studies (see above) and our NMR data, a HgTX(1) mutant (HgTX(1)-A19C) was engineered, expressed, and purified. HgTX(1)-A19C-SH was labeled using sulfhydryl-reactive Cy3-, Cy5-, and Alexa-dyes. Pharmacological characterization of fluorescently labeled HgTX(1)-A19C in radioligand binding studies indicated that these hongotoxin(1) analogues retain high-affinity for voltage-gated K+ channels and a respective pharmacological profile. Cy3- and Alexa-dye-labeled hongotoxin(1) analogues were used to investigate the localization of K+ channels in brain sections. The distribution of toxin binding closely follows the distribution of K(v)1.2 immunoreactivity with the highest expression levels in the cerebellar Purkinje cell layer. Taken together, these results demonstrate that fluorescently labeled HgTX(1) analogues comprise novel probes to characterize a subset of voltage-gated K+ channels.
| + | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12009929}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | + | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12009929 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | + | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12009929}} |
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| | ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
| - | 1HLY is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centruroides_limbatus Centruroides limbatus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HLY OCA]. | + | 1HLY is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centruroides_limbatus Centruroides limbatus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HLY OCA]. |
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| | ==Reference== | | ==Reference== |
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| | [[Category: Scorpion]] | | [[Category: Scorpion]] |
| | [[Category: Toxin]] | | [[Category: Toxin]] |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 18:59:45 2008'' | + | |
| | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 1 08:22:35 2008'' |
Revision as of 05:22, 1 July 2008
Template:STRUCTURE 1hly
SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HONGOTOXIN 1
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 12009929
About this Structure
1HLY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Centruroides limbatus. Full experimental information is available from OCA.
Reference
Synthesis, characterization, and application of cy-dye- and alexa-dye-labeled hongotoxin(1) analogues. The first high affinity fluorescence probes for voltage-gated K+ channels., Pragl B, Koschak A, Trieb M, Obermair G, Kaufmann WA, Gerster U, Blanc E, Hahn C, Prinz H, Schutz G, Darbon H, Gruber HJ, Knaus HG, Bioconjug Chem. 2002 May-Jun;13(3):416-25. PMID:12009929
Page seeded by OCA on Tue Jul 1 08:22:35 2008
Categories: Centruroides limbatus | Single protein | Blanc, E. | Darbon, H. | Gerster, U. | Gruber, H J. | Hahn, C. | Kaufmann, W A. | Knaus, H G. | Koschak, A. | Obermair, G. | Pragl, B. | Prinz, H. | Schutz, G. | Trieb, M. | Centruroides limbatus hgtx1 | Potassium channel | Scorpion | Toxin