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1jqx

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{{STRUCTURE_1jqx| PDB=1jqx | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1jqx| PDB=1jqx | SCENE= }}
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'''The R57A mutant of Lactococcus lactis dihydroorotate dehydrogenase A'''
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===The R57A mutant of Lactococcus lactis dihydroorotate dehydrogenase A===
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==Overview==
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Dihydroorotate dehydrogenases (DHODs) are flavoenzymes catalyzing the oxidation of (S)-dihydroorotate to orotate in the biosynthesis of UMP, the precursor of all other pyrimidine nucleotides. On the basis of sequence, DHODs can be divided into two classes, class 1, further divided in subclasses 1A and 1B, and class 2. This division corresponds to differences in cellular location and the nature of the electron acceptor. Herein we report a study of Lactococcus lactis DHODA, a representative of the class 1A enzymes. Based on the DHODA structure we selected seven residues that are highly conserved between both main classes of DHODs as well as three residues representing surface charges close to the active site for site-directed mutagenesis. The availability of both kinetic and structural data on the mutant enzymes allowed us to define the roles individual structural segments play in catalysis. We have also structurally proven the presence of an open active site loop in DHODA and obtained information about the interactions that control movements of loops around the active site. Furthermore, in one mutant structure we observed differences between the two monomers of the dimer, confirming an apparent asymmetry between the two substrate binding sites that was indicated by the kinetic results.
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12732650}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12732650 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12732650}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Mutant enzyme]]
[[Category: Mutant enzyme]]
[[Category: Orotate complex]]
[[Category: Orotate complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 21:41:47 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 1 20:39:58 2008''

Revision as of 17:40, 1 July 2008

Image:1jqx.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1jqx

The R57A mutant of Lactococcus lactis dihydroorotate dehydrogenase A

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 12732650

About this Structure

1JQX is a Single protein structure of sequence from Lactococcus lactis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Lactococcus lactis dihydroorotate dehydrogenase A mutants reveal important facets of the enzymatic function., Norager S, Arent S, Bjornberg O, Ottosen M, Lo Leggio L, Jensen KF, Larsen S, J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 1;278(31):28812-22. Epub 2003 May 5. PMID:12732650

Page seeded by OCA on Tue Jul 1 20:39:58 2008

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