1k20
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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1k20" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1k20, resolution 1.50Å" /> '''Inorganic Pyrophosph...)
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Revision as of 16:39, 20 November 2007
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Inorganic Pyrophosphatase (family II) from Streptococcus gordonii at 1.5 A resolution
Overview
Recently, a new class of soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase (type-C PPase), has been described that is not homologous in amino acid sequence or, kinetic properties to the well-studied PPases (types A and B) found in, many organisms from bacteria to humans and thought to be essential to the, cell. Structural studies of the type-C PPases from Streptococcus gordonii, and Bacillus subtilis reveal a homodimeric structure, with each, polypeptide folding into two domains joined by a flexible hinge. The, active site, formed at the interface between the N and C-terminal domains, binds two manganese ions approximately 3.6 A apart in a conformation, resembling binuclear metal centres found in other hydrolytic enzymes. An, activated water molecule bridging the two metal ions is likely poised for, nucleophilic attack of the substrate. Importantly, the S. gordonii and B., subtilis enzymes have crystallised in strikingly different conformations., In both subunits of the S. gordonii crystal structure (1.5 A resolution), the C-terminal domain is positioned such that the active site is occluded, with a sulphate ion bound in the active site. In contrast, in the B., subtilis structure (3.0 A resolution) the C-terminal domain is rotated by, about 90 degrees, leaving the active site wide open and accessible for, substrate binding.
About this Structure
1K20 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Streptococcus gordonii with MN, SO4 and GOL as ligands. Active as Inorganic diphosphatase, with EC number 3.6.1.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The "open" and "closed" structures of the type-C inorganic pyrophosphatases from Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus gordonii., Ahn S, Milner AJ, Futterer K, Konopka M, Ilias M, Young TW, White SA, J Mol Biol. 2001 Nov 2;313(4):797-811. PMID:11697905
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