2esu

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[[Image:2esu.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2esu| PDB=2esu | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2esu| PDB=2esu | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of Asn to Gln mutant of Winged Bean Chymotrypsin Inhibitor protein'''
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===Crystal structure of Asn to Gln mutant of Winged Bean Chymotrypsin Inhibitor protein===
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==Overview==
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The scaffold of serine protease inhibitors plays a significant role in the process of religation which resists proteolysis of the inhibitor in comparison to a substrate. Although the role of the conserved scaffolding Asn residue was previously implicated in the maintenance of the binding loop conformation of Kunitz (STI) inhibitors, its possible involvement in the prevention of proteolysis is still unexplored. In this paper, we have investigated the specific role of the spacer Asn in the prevention of proteolysis through structural and biochemical studies on the mutants where Asn14 of winged bean chymotrypsin inhibitor (WCI) has been replaced by Gly, Ala, Thr, Leu, and Gln. A residue having no side chain or beta-branching at the 14th position creates deformation and insufficient protrusion of the binding loop, and as a result N14G and N14T lose the ability to recognize proteases. Although the reactive site loop conformation of N14A and N14Q are almost identical to WCI, biochemical results present N14A as a substrate indicating that the methyl group of Ala14 is not suitable to capture the cleaved parts together for religation. The poor inhibitory power of N14L points toward the chemical incompatibility of Leu at the 14th position, although its size is the same as Asn; on the other hand, slight loss of inhibitory potency of N14Q is attributed to the inappropriate placement of the Gln14 polar head, caused by the strained accommodation of its bigger side chain. These observations collectively allow us to conclude that the side chain of spacer Asn fits snugly into the concave space of the reactive site loop cavity and its ND2 atom forms hydrogen bonds with the P2 and P1' carbonyl O at either side of the scissile bond holding the cleaved products together for religation. Through database analysis, we have identified such spacer asparagines in five other families of serine protease inhibitors with a similar disposition of their ND2 atoms, which supports our proposition.
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16734415}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16734415 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16734415}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
Spacer Asn determines the fate of Kunitz (STI) inhibitors, as revealed by structural and biochemical studies on WCI mutants., Dasgupta J, Khamrui S, Dattagupta JK, Sen U, Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 6;45(22):6783-92. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16734415 16734415]
Spacer Asn determines the fate of Kunitz (STI) inhibitors, as revealed by structural and biochemical studies on WCI mutants., Dasgupta J, Khamrui S, Dattagupta JK, Sen U, Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 6;45(22):6783-92. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16734415 16734415]
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Single mutation at P1 of a chymotrypsin inhibitor changes it to a trypsin inhibitor: X-ray structural (2.15 A) and biochemical basis., Khamrui S, Dasgupta J, Dattagupta JK, Sen U, Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Aug 31;1752(1):65-72. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16081330 16081330]
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In silico mutations and molecular dynamics studies on a winged bean chymotrypsin inhibitor protein., Dasgupta J, Sen U, Dattagupta JK, Protein Eng. 2003 Jul;16(7):489-96. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12915726 12915726]
[[Category: Psophocarpus tetragonolobus]]
[[Category: Psophocarpus tetragonolobus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Protein]]
[[Category: Protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 03:04:46 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 22:45:49 2008''

Revision as of 19:45, 27 July 2008

Image:2esu.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2esu

Crystal structure of Asn to Gln mutant of Winged Bean Chymotrypsin Inhibitor protein

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 16734415

About this Structure

2ESU is a Single protein structure of sequence from Psophocarpus tetragonolobus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Spacer Asn determines the fate of Kunitz (STI) inhibitors, as revealed by structural and biochemical studies on WCI mutants., Dasgupta J, Khamrui S, Dattagupta JK, Sen U, Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 6;45(22):6783-92. PMID:16734415

Single mutation at P1 of a chymotrypsin inhibitor changes it to a trypsin inhibitor: X-ray structural (2.15 A) and biochemical basis., Khamrui S, Dasgupta J, Dattagupta JK, Sen U, Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Aug 31;1752(1):65-72. PMID:16081330

In silico mutations and molecular dynamics studies on a winged bean chymotrypsin inhibitor protein., Dasgupta J, Sen U, Dattagupta JK, Protein Eng. 2003 Jul;16(7):489-96. PMID:12915726

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