2v3s

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[[Image:2v3s.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2v3s| PDB=2v3s | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2v3s| PDB=2v3s | SCENE= }}
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'''STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO THE RECOGNITION OF SUBSTRATES AND ACTIVATORS BY THE OSR1 KINASE'''
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===STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO THE RECOGNITION OF SUBSTRATES AND ACTIVATORS BY THE OSR1 KINASE===
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==Overview==
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The oxidative-stress-responsive kinase 1 (OSR1) and the STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) are key enzymes in a signalling cascade regulating the activity of Na(+)/K(+)/2Cl(-) co-transporters (NKCCs) in response to osmotic stress. Both kinases have a conserved carboxy-terminal (CCT) domain, which recognizes a unique peptide (Arg-Phe-Xaa-Val) motif present in OSR1- and SPAK-activating kinases (with-no-lysine kinase 1 (WNK1) and WNK4) as well as its substrates (NKCC1 and NKCC2). Here, we describe the structural basis of this recognition event as shown by the crystal structure of the CCT domain of OSR1 in complex with a peptide containing this motif, derived from WNK4. The CCT domain forms a novel protein fold that interacts with the Arg-Phe-Xaa-Val motif through a surface-exposed groove. An intricate web of interactions is observed between the CCT domain and an Arg-Phe-Xaa-Val motif-containing peptide derived from WNK4. Mutational analysis shows that these interactions are required for the CCT domain to bind to WNK1 and NKCC1. The CCT domain structure also shows how phosphorylation of a Ser/Thr residue preceding the Arg-Phe-Xaa-Val motif results in a steric clash, promoting its dissociation from the CCT domain. These results provide the first molecular insight into the mechanism by which the SPAK and OSR1 kinases specifically recognize their upstream activators and downstream substrates.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Serine/threonine-protein kinase]]
[[Category: Serine/threonine-protein kinase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 00:34:25 2008''

Revision as of 21:34, 27 July 2008

Image:2v3s.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2v3s

STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO THE RECOGNITION OF SUBSTRATES AND ACTIVATORS BY THE OSR1 KINASE

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 17721439

About this Structure

2V3S is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural insights into the recognition of substrates and activators by the OSR1 kinase., Villa F, Goebel J, Rafiqi FH, Deak M, Thastrup J, Alessi DR, van Aalten DM, EMBO Rep. 2007 Sep;8(9):839-45. Epub 2007 Aug 17. PMID:17721439

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