1ttk

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[[Image:1ttk.gif|left|200px]]
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{{Seed}}
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[[Image:1ttk.png|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1ttk| PDB=1ttk | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1ttk| PDB=1ttk | SCENE= }}
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'''NMR solution structure of omega-conotoxin MVIIA, a N-type calcium channel blocker'''
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===NMR solution structure of omega-conotoxin MVIIA, a N-type calcium channel blocker===
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==Overview==
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Neurotransmitter release from preganglionic parasympathetic neurons is resistant to inhibition by selective antagonists of L-, N-, P/Q-, R-, and T-type calcium channels. In this study, the effects of different omega-conotoxins from genus Conus were investigated on current flow-through cloned voltage-sensitive calcium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes and nerve-evoked transmitter release from the intact preganglionic cholinergic nerves innervating the rat submandibular ganglia. Our results indicate that omega-conotoxin CVID from Conus catus inhibits a pharmacologically distinct voltage-sensitive calcium channel involved in neurotransmitter release, whereas omega-conotoxin MVIIA had no effect. omega-Conotoxin CVID and MVIIA inhibited depolarization-activated Ba(2+) currents recorded from oocytes expressing N-type but not L- or R-type calcium channels. High affinity inhibition of the CVID-sensitive calcium channel was enhanced when position 10 of the omega-conotoxin was occupied by the smaller residue lysine as found in CVID instead of an arginine as found in MVIIA. Given that relatively small differences in the sequence of the N-type calcium channel alpha(1B) subunit can influence omega-conotoxin access (Feng, Z. P., Hamid, J., Doering, C., Bosey, G. M., Snutch, T. P., and Zamponi, G. W. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 15728-15735), it is likely that the calcium channel in preganglionic nerve terminals targeted by CVID is a N-type (Ca(v)2.2) calcium channel variant.
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12441339}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12441339 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12441339}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1TTK is a [[Single protein]] structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TTK OCA].
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1TTK is a [[Single protein]] structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TTK OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Disulfide rich]]
[[Category: Disulfide rich]]
[[Category: Four loop frame work]]
[[Category: Four loop frame work]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 10:20:50 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 06:03:45 2008''

Revision as of 03:03, 28 July 2008

Image:1ttk.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1ttk

NMR solution structure of omega-conotoxin MVIIA, a N-type calcium channel blocker

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 12441339

About this Structure

1TTK is a Single protein structure. Full experimental information is available from OCA.

Reference

Omega-conotoxin CVID inhibits a pharmacologically distinct voltage-sensitive calcium channel associated with transmitter release from preganglionic nerve terminals., Adams DJ, Smith AB, Schroeder CI, Yasuda T, Lewis RJ, J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 7;278(6):4057-62. Epub 2002 Nov 18. PMID:12441339

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