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1zyn

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{{STRUCTURE_1zyn| PDB=1zyn | SCENE= }}
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'''Oxidized structure of the N-terminal domain of Salmonella typhimurium AhpF'''
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===Oxidized structure of the N-terminal domain of Salmonella typhimurium AhpF===
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==Overview==
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The flavoprotein component (AhpF) of Salmonella typhimurium alkyl hydroperoxide reductase contains an N-terminal domain (NTD) with two contiguous thioredoxin folds but only one redox-active disulfide (within the sequence -Cys129-His-Asn-Cys132-). This active site is responsible for mediating the transfer of electrons from the thioredoxin reductase-like segment of AhpF to AhpC, the peroxiredoxin component of the two-protein peroxidase system. The previously reported crystal structure of AhpF possessed a reduced NTD active site, although fully oxidized protein was used for crystallization. To further investigate this active site, we crystallized an isolated recombinant NTD (rNTD); using diffraction data sets collected first at our in-house X-ray source and subsequently at a synchrotron, we showed that the active site disulfide bond (Cys129-Cys132) is oxidized in the native crystals but becomes reduced during synchrotron data collection. The NTD disulfide bond is apparently particularly sensitive to radiation cleavage compared with other protein disulfides. The two data sets provide the first view of an oxidized (disulfide) form of NTD and show that the changes in conformation upon reduction of the disulfide are localized and small. Furthermore, we report the apparent pKa of the active site thiol to be approximately 5.1, a relatively low pKa given its redox potential (approximately 265 mV) compared with most members of the thioredoxin family.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Wood, Z A.]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 18:14:44 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 08:39:44 2008''

Revision as of 05:39, 28 July 2008

Image:1zyn.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1zyn

Oxidized structure of the N-terminal domain of Salmonella typhimurium AhpF

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 16131664

About this Structure

1ZYN is a Single protein structure of sequence from Salmonella typhimurium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Oxidized and synchrotron cleaved structures of the disulfide redox center in the N-terminal domain of Salmonella typhimurium AhpF., Roberts BR, Wood ZA, Jonsson TJ, Poole LB, Karplus PA, Protein Sci. 2005 Sep;14(9):2414-20. PMID:16131664

Page seeded by OCA on Mon Jul 28 08:39:44 2008

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