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| | {{STRUCTURE_1qi9| PDB=1qi9 | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1qi9| PDB=1qi9 | SCENE= }} |
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| - | '''X-RAY SIRAS STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF A VANADIUM-DEPENDENT HALOPEROXIDASE FROM ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM AT 2.0 A RESOLUTION'''
| + | ===X-RAY SIRAS STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF A VANADIUM-DEPENDENT HALOPEROXIDASE FROM ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM AT 2.0 A RESOLUTION=== |
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| - | ==Overview==
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| - | The homo-dimeric structure of a vanadium-dependent haloperoxidase (V-BPO) from the brown alga Ascophyllum nodosum (EC 1.1.11.X) has been solved by single isomorphous replacement anomalous scattering (SIRAS) X-ray crystallography at 2.0 A resolution (PDB accession code 1QI9), using two heavy-atom datasets of a tungstate derivative measured at two different wavelengths. The protein sequence (SwissProt entry code P81701) of V-BPO was established by combining results from protein and DNA sequencing, and electron density interpretation. The enzyme has nearly an all-helical structure, with two four-helix bundles and only three small beta-sheets. The holoenzyme contains trigonal-bipyramidal coordinated vanadium atoms at its two active centres. Structural similarity to the only other structurally characterized vanadium-dependent chloroperoxidase (V-CPO) from Curvularia inaequalis exists in the vicinity of the active site and to a lesser extent in the central four-helix bundle. Despite the low sequence and structural similarity between V-BPO and V-CPO, the vanadium binding centres are highly conserved on the N-terminal side of an alpha-helix and include the proposed catalytic histidine residue (His418(V-BPO)/His404(V-CPO)). The V-BPO structure contains, in addition, a second histidine near the active site (His411(V-BPO)), which can alter the redox potential of the catalytically active VO2-O2 species by protonation/deprotonation reactions. Specific binding sites for the organic substrates, like indoles and monochlordimedone, or for halide ions are not visible in the V-BPO structure. A reaction mechanism for the enzymatic oxidation of halides is discussed, based on the present structural, spectroscopic and biochemical knowledge of vanadium-dependent haloperoxidases, explaining the observed enzymatic differences between both enzymes.
| + | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10543953}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | + | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 10543953 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| | [[Category: Haloperoxidase]] | | [[Category: Haloperoxidase]] |
| | [[Category: Vanadium]] | | [[Category: Vanadium]] |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 06:18:18 2008'' | + | |
| | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 12:04:26 2008'' |
Revision as of 09:04, 28 July 2008
Template:STRUCTURE 1qi9
X-RAY SIRAS STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF A VANADIUM-DEPENDENT HALOPEROXIDASE FROM ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM AT 2.0 A RESOLUTION
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 10543953
About this Structure
1QI9 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Ascophyllum nodosum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
X-ray structure determination of a vanadium-dependent haloperoxidase from Ascophyllum nodosum at 2.0 A resolution., Weyand M, Hecht H, Kiess M, Liaud M, Vilter H, Schomburg D, J Mol Biol. 1999 Oct 29;293(3):595-611. PMID:10543953
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