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3gss

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{{STRUCTURE_3gss| PDB=3gss | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_3gss| PDB=3gss | SCENE= }}
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'''HUMAN GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1 IN COMPLEX WITH ETHACRYNIC ACID-GLUTATHIONE CONJUGATE'''
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===HUMAN GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1 IN COMPLEX WITH ETHACRYNIC ACID-GLUTATHIONE CONJUGATE===
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==Overview==
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The potent diuretic drug ethacrynic acid has been tested in clinical trials as an adjuvant in chemotherapy. Its target is the detoxifying enzyme glutathione transferase which is often found overexpressed in cancer tissues. We have solved the crystal structures of human pi class glutathione transferase P1-1 in complex with the inhibitor ethacrynic acid and its glutathione conjugate. Ethacrynic acid is found to bind in a nonproductive mode to one of the ligand binding sites of the enzyme (the H site) while the glutathione binding site (G site) is occupied by solvent molecules. There are no structural rearrangements of the G site in the absence of ligand. The structure indicates that bound glutathione is required for ethacrynic acid to dock into the H site in a productive binding mode. The binding of the ethacrynic acid-glutathione conjugate shows that the contacts of the glutathione moiety with the protein are identical to those observed in crystal structures of the enzyme with other glutathione-based substrates and inhibitors. The ethacrynic acid moiety of the conjugate binds in the H site in a fashion that has not been observed in crystal structures of other glutathione-based inhibitor complexes. The crystal structures implicate Tyr 108 as an electrophilic participant in the Michael addition of glutathione to ethacrynic acid.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9012673}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Pi]]
[[Category: Pi]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
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Revision as of 10:06, 28 July 2008

Image:3gss.png

Template:STRUCTURE 3gss

HUMAN GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1 IN COMPLEX WITH ETHACRYNIC ACID-GLUTATHIONE CONJUGATE

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 9012673

About this Structure

3GSS is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The three-dimensional structure of the human Pi class glutathione transferase P1-1 in complex with the inhibitor ethacrynic acid and its glutathione conjugate., Oakley AJ, Rossjohn J, Lo Bello M, Caccuri AM, Federici G, Parker MW, Biochemistry. 1997 Jan 21;36(3):576-85. PMID:9012673

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