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- | [[Image:2ht0.gif|left|200px]] | + | {{Seed}} |
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| {{STRUCTURE_2ht0| PDB=2ht0 | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_2ht0| PDB=2ht0 | SCENE= }} |
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- | '''IHF bound to doubly nicked DNA'''
| + | ===IHF bound to doubly nicked DNA=== |
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- | ==Overview==
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- | HU and IHF are prokaryotic proteins that induce very large bends in DNA. They are present in high concentrations in the bacterial nucleoid and aid in chromosomal compaction. They also function as regulatory cofactors in many processes, such as site-specific recombination and the initiation of replication and transcription. HU and IHF have become paradigms for understanding DNA bending and indirect readout of sequence. While IHF shows significant sequence specificity, HU binds preferentially to certain damaged or distorted DNAs. However, none of the structurally diverse HU substrates previously studied in vitro is identical with the distorted substrates in the recently published Anabaena HU(AHU)-DNA cocrystal structures. Here, we report binding affinities for AHU and the DNA in the cocrystal structures. The binding free energies for formation of these AHU-DNA complexes range from approximately 10-14.5 kcal/mol, representing K(d) values in the nanomolar to low picomolar range, and a maximum stabilization of at least approximately 6.3 kcal/mol relative to complexes with undistorted, non-specific DNA. We investigated IHF binding and found that appropriate structural distortions can greatly enhance its affinity. On the basis of the coupling of structural and relevant binding data, we estimate the amount of conformational strain in an IHF-mediated DNA kink that is relieved by a nick (at least 0.76 kcal/mol) and pinpoint the location of the strain. We show that AHU has a sequence preference for an A+T-rich region in the center of its DNA-binding site, correlating with an unusually narrow minor groove. This is similar to sequence preferences shown by the eukaryotic nucleosome.
| + | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17097674}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| + | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17097674 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| + | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17097674}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Nick]] | | [[Category: Nick]] |
| [[Category: Protein-dna complex]] | | [[Category: Protein-dna complex]] |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 06:40:28 2008'' | + | |
| + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 16:18:06 2008'' |
Revision as of 13:18, 28 July 2008
Template:STRUCTURE 2ht0
IHF bound to doubly nicked DNA
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 17097674
About this Structure
2HT0 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure-based analysis of HU-DNA binding., Swinger KK, Rice PA, J Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 26;365(4):1005-16. Epub 2006 Oct 13. PMID:17097674
Page seeded by OCA on Mon Jul 28 16:18:06 2008