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1y98

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{{STRUCTURE_1y98| PDB=1y98 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1y98| PDB=1y98 | SCENE= }}
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'''Structure of the BRCT repeats of BRCA1 bound to a CtIP phosphopeptide.'''
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===Structure of the BRCT repeats of BRCA1 bound to a CtIP phosphopeptide.===
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==Overview==
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The breast and ovarian tumor suppressor BRCA1 has important functions in cell cycle checkpoint control and DNA repair. Two tandem BRCA1 C-terminal (BRCT) domains are essential for the tumor suppression activity of BRCA1 and interact in a phosphorylation-dependent manner with proteins involved in DNA damage-induced checkpoint control, including the DNA helicase BACH1 and the CtBP-interacting protein (CtIP). The crystal structure of the BRCA1 BRCT repeats bound to the PTRVSpSPVFGAT phosphopeptide corresponding to residues 322-333 of human CtIP was determined at 2.5 A resolution. The peptide binds to a cleft formed by the interface of the two BRCTs in a two-pronged manner, with phospho-Ser327 and Phe330 anchoring the peptide through extensive contacts with BRCA1 residues. Several hydrogen bonds and salt bridges that stabilize the BRCA1-BACH1 complex are missing in the BRCA1-CtIP interaction, offering a structural basis for the approximately 5-fold lower affinity of BRCA1 for CtIP compared to that of BACH1, as determined by isothermal titration calorimetry. Importantly, the side chain of Arg1775 in the cancer-associated BRCA1 mutation M1775R sterically clashes with the phenyl ring of CtIP Phe330, disrupting the BRCA1-CtIP interaction. These results provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the dynamic selection of target proteins involved in DNA repair and cell cycle control by BRCA1 and reveal how certain cancer-associated mutations affect these interactions.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16101277 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16101277}}
==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Ctip]]
[[Category: Ctip]]
[[Category: Phosphopeptide]]
[[Category: Phosphopeptide]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 16:02:02 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 21:57:55 2008''

Revision as of 18:58, 28 July 2008

Image:1y98.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1y98

Contents

Structure of the BRCT repeats of BRCA1 bound to a CtIP phosphopeptide.

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 16101277

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Breast cancer-1 OMIM:[113705], Breast-ovarian cancer OMIM:[113705], Ovarian cancer OMIM:[113705], Papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneum OMIM:[113705]

About this Structure

1Y98 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis for cell cycle checkpoint control by the BRCA1-CtIP complex., Varma AK, Brown RS, Birrane G, Ladias JA, Biochemistry. 2005 Aug 23;44(33):10941-6. PMID:16101277

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