2dho

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{{STRUCTURE_2dho| PDB=2dho | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2dho| PDB=2dho | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of human IPP isomerase I in space group P212121'''
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===Crystal structure of human IPP isomerase I in space group P212121===
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==Overview==
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Type I isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP): dimethylally diphosphate (DMAPP) isomerase is an essential enzyme in human isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway. It catalyzes isomerization of the carbon-carbon double bonds in IPP and DMAPP, which are the basic building blocks for the subsequent biosynthesis. We have determined two crystal structures of human IPP isomerase I (hIPPI) under different crystallization conditions. High similarity between structures of human and Escherichia coli IPP isomerases proves the conserved catalytic mechanism. Unexpectedly, one of the hIPPI structures contains a natural substrate analog ethanol amine pyrophosphate (EAPP). Based on this structure, a water molecule is proposed to be the direct proton donor for IPP and different conformations of IPP and DMAPP bound in the enzyme are also proposed. In addition, structures of human IPPI show a flexible N-terminal alpha-helix covering the active pocket and blocking the entrance, which is absent in E. coli IPPI. Besides, the active site conformation is not the same in the two hIPPI structures. Such difference leads to a hypothesis that substrate binding induces conformational change in the active site. The inhibition mechanism of high Mn(2+) concentrations is also discussed.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17137593 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17137593}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Zhang, C.]]
[[Category: Zhang, C.]]
[[Category: Alpha/beta protein]]
[[Category: Alpha/beta protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 00:26:53 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 02:37:52 2008''

Revision as of 23:37, 28 July 2008

Image:2dho.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2dho

Crystal structure of human IPP isomerase I in space group P212121

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 17137593

About this Structure

2DHO is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structures of human IPP isomerase: new insights into the catalytic mechanism., Zhang C, Liu L, Xu H, Wei Z, Wang Y, Lin Y, Gong W, J Mol Biol. 2007 Mar 9;366(5):1437-46. Epub 2006 Nov 3. PMID:17137593

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