2r4v

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{{STRUCTURE_2r4v| PDB=2r4v | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2r4v| PDB=2r4v | SCENE= }}
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'''Structure of human CLIC2, crystal form A'''
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===Structure of human CLIC2, crystal form A===
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==Overview==
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Chloride intracellular channel (CLIC) proteins possess the remarkable property of being able to convert from a water-soluble state to a membrane channel state. We determined the three-dimensional structure of human CLIC2 in its water-soluble form by X-ray crystallography at 1.8-A resolution from two crystal forms. In contrast to the previously characterized CLIC1 protein, which forms a possibly functionally important disulfide-induced dimer under oxidizing conditions, we show that CLIC2 possesses an intramolecular disulfide and that the protein remains monomeric irrespective of redox conditions. Site-directed mutagenesis studies show that removal of the intramolecular disulfide or introduction of cysteine residues in CLIC2, equivalent to those that form the intramolecular disulfide in CLIC1, does not cause dimer formation under oxidizing conditions. We also show that CLIC2 forms pH-dependent chloride channels in vitro with higher channel activity at low pH levels and that the channels are subject to redox regulation. In both crystal forms, we observed an extended loop region from the C-terminal domain, called the foot loop, inserting itself into an interdomain crevice of a neighboring molecule. The equivalent region in the structurally related glutathione transferase superfamily corresponds to the active site. This so-called foot-in-mouth interaction suggests that CLIC2 might recognize other proteins such as the ryanodine receptor through a similar interaction.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17945253}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Voltage-gated channel]]
[[Category: Voltage-gated channel]]
[[Category: X-ray crystallography]]
[[Category: X-ray crystallography]]
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Revision as of 07:04, 29 July 2008

Image:2r4v.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2r4v

Structure of human CLIC2, crystal form A

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 17945253

About this Structure

2R4V is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of the Janus protein human CLIC2., Cromer BA, Gorman MA, Hansen G, Adams JJ, Coggan M, Littler DR, Brown LJ, Mazzanti M, Breit SN, Curmi PM, Dulhunty AF, Board PG, Parker MW, J Mol Biol. 2007 Nov 30;374(3):719-31. Epub 2007 Sep 20. PMID:17945253

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