This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.


2erj

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
-
[[Image:2erj.gif|left|200px]]
+
{{Seed}}
 +
[[Image:2erj.png|left|200px]]
<!--
<!--
Line 9: Line 10:
{{STRUCTURE_2erj| PDB=2erj | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2erj| PDB=2erj | SCENE= }}
-
'''Crystal structure of the heterotrimeric interleukin-2 receptor in complex with interleukin-2'''
+
===Crystal structure of the heterotrimeric interleukin-2 receptor in complex with interleukin-2===
-
==Overview==
+
<!--
-
IL-2 is a cytokine that functions as a growth factor and central regulator in the immune system and mediates its effects through ligand-induced hetero-trimerization of the receptor subunits IL-2R alpha, IL-2R beta, and gamma(c). Here, we describe the crystal structure of the trimeric assembly of the human IL-2 receptor ectodomains in complex with IL-2 at 3.0 A resolution. The quaternary structure is consistent with a stepwise assembly from IL-2/IL-2R alpha to IL-2/IL-2R alpha/IL-2R beta to IL-2/IL-2R alpha/IL-2R beta/gamma(c). The IL-2R alpha subunit forms the largest of the three IL-2/IL-2R interfaces, which, together with the high abundance of charge-charge interactions, correlates well with the rapid association rate and high-affinity interaction of IL-2R alpha with IL-2 at the cell surface. Surprisingly, IL-2R alpha makes no contacts with IL-2R beta or gamma(c), and only minor changes are observed in the IL-2 structure in response to receptor binding. These findings support the principal role of IL-2R alpha to deliver IL-2 to the signaling complex and act as regulator of signal transduction. Cooperativity in assembly of the final quaternary complex is easily explained by the extraordinarily extensive set of interfaces found within the fully assembled IL-2 signaling complex, which nearly span the entire length of the IL-2R beta and gamma(c) subunits. Helix A of IL-2 wedges tightly between IL-2R beta and gamma(c) to form a three-way junction that coalesces into a composite binding site for the final gamma(c) recruitment. The IL-2/gamma(c) interface itself exhibits the smallest buried surface and the fewest hydrogen bonds in the complex, which is consistent with its promiscuous use in other cytokine receptor complexes.
+
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16477002}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
 +
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16477002 is the PubMed ID number.
 +
-->
 +
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16477002}}
==Disease==
==Disease==
Line 32: Line 36:
[[Category: Interleukin-2 beta receptor]]
[[Category: Interleukin-2 beta receptor]]
[[Category: Interleukin-2 gamma receptor]]
[[Category: Interleukin-2 gamma receptor]]
-
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 03:02:11 2008''
+
 
 +
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 12:44:39 2008''

Revision as of 09:44, 29 July 2008

Image:2erj.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2erj

Contents

Crystal structure of the heterotrimeric interleukin-2 receptor in complex with interleukin-2

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 16477002

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Interleukin-2 receptor, alpha chain, deficiency of OMIM:[147730], Diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, susceptibility to, 10 OMIM:[147730], Combined immunodeficiency, X-linked, moderate OMIM:[308380], Severe combined immunodeficiency, X-linked OMIM:[308380], Severe combined immunodeficiency due to IL2 deficiency OMIM:[147680]

About this Structure

2ERJ is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of the IL-2 signaling complex: paradigm for a heterotrimeric cytokine receptor., Stauber DJ, Debler EW, Horton PA, Smith KA, Wilson IA, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 21;103(8):2788-93. Epub 2006 Feb 13. PMID:16477002

Page seeded by OCA on Tue Jul 29 12:44:39 2008

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2erj"
Personal tools