1t72

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spinqualitylabelsall models 1t72, resolution 2.9Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image

Crystal structure of phosphate transport system protein phoU from Aquifex aeolicus

Overview

The phoU gene of Aquifex aeolicus encodes a protein called PHOU_AQUAE with, sequence similarity to the PhoU protein of Escherichia coli. Despite the, fact that there is a large number of family members (more than 300), attributed to almost all known bacteria and despite PHOU_AQUAE's, association with the regulation of genes for phosphate metabolism, the, nature of its regulatory function is not well understood. Nearly one-half, of these PhoU-like proteins, including both PHOU_AQUAE and the one from E., coli, form a subfamily with an apparent dimer structure of two PhoU, domains on the basis of their amino acid sequence. The crystal structure, of PHOU_AQUAE (a 221-amino-acid protein) reveals two similar coiled-coil, PhoU domains, each forming a three-helix bundle. The structures of, PHOU_AQUAE proteins from both a soluble fraction and refolded inclusion, bodies (at resolutions of 2.8 and 3.2A, respectively) showed no, significant differences. The folds of the PhoU domain and Bag domains (for, a class of cofactors of the eukaryotic chaperone Hsp70 family) are, similar. Accordingly, we propose that gene regulation by PhoU may occur by, association of PHOU_AQUAE with the ATPase domain of the histidine kinase, PhoR, promoting release of its substrate PhoB. Other proteins that share, the PhoU domain fold include the coiled-coil domains of the STAT protein, the ribosome-recycling factor, and structural proteins like spectrin.

About this Structure

1T72 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Aquifex aeolicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of the "PhoU-like" phosphate uptake regulator from Aquifex aeolicus., Oganesyan V, Oganesyan N, Adams PD, Jancarik J, Yokota HA, Kim R, Kim SH, J Bacteriol. 2005 Jun;187(12):4238-44. PMID:15937186

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