2iny
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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2iny" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2iny, resolution 3.900Å" /> '''Nanoporous Crystals...)
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Revision as of 10:16, 21 November 2007
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Nanoporous Crystals of Chicken Embryo Lethal Orphan (CELO) Adenovirus Major Coat Protein, Hexon
Overview
CELO (chicken embryo lethal orphan) virus is an avian adenovirus that is, being developed as a gene transfer vector. Its trimeric major coat protein, (942 residues, 106,709 Da) has 42% sequence identity to human adenovirus, type 2 (AdH2) hexon and 45% to AdH5 hexon. For structural studies, the, growth of CELO virus has been optimized, and its hexon purified and, crystallized. The hexon crystals, the first non-human example, diffract to, 3.9 A resolution. Molecular replacement using the AdH5 model was used to, identify the location of the CELO hexon within the unit cell. There is one, hexon monomer in the asymmetric unit of the trigonal space group P321, (a=b=157.8 A, c=114.2 A, gamma=120 degrees) and the solvent content is, 67.8%. The hexons pack in a hexagonal honeycomb so that large, approximately 100 A diameter channels run through the entire crystal. This, remarkable property of the crystals lends itself to their exploitation as, a nanomaterial. Structural studies on CELO will elucidate the differences, between avian and human adenoviruses and contribute to a better, understanding of adenoviruses with non-human hosts.
About this Structure
2INY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Fowl adenovirus 1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Nanoporous crystals of chicken embryo lethal orphan (CELO) adenovirus major coat protein, hexon., Xu L, Benson SD, Burnett RM, J Struct Biol. 2007 Feb;157(2):424-31. Epub 2006 Sep 14. PMID:17071105
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