| Structural highlights
1kun is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Gene: | POTENTIAL (Homo sapiens) |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum |
Disease
[CO6A3_HUMAN] Defects in COL6A3 are a cause of Bethlem myopathy (BM) [MIM:158810]. BM is a rare autosomal dominant proximal myopathy characterized by early childhood onset (complete penetrance by the age of 5) and joint contractures most frequently affecting the elbows and ankles.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Defects in COL6A3 are a cause of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (UCMD) [MIM:254090]; also known as Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy. UCMD is an autosomal recessive congenital myopathy characterized by muscle weakness and multiple joint contractures, generally noted at birth or early infancy. The clinical course is more severe than in Bethlem myopathy.[6] [7]
Function
[CO6A3_HUMAN] Collagen VI acts as a cell-binding protein.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The solution structure and backbone dynamics of the 58-residue C-terminal Kunitz domain fragment [alpha3(VI)] of human alpha3-chain type VI collagen has been studied by two-dimensional 1H-1H and 1H-15N nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 303 K. The solution structure is represented by an ensemble of 20 structures calculated with X-PLOR using 612 distance and 47 dihedral angle restraints. The distance restraints were obtained by a complete relaxation matrix analysis using MARDIGRAS. The root mean squared (rms) deviation is 0.91 A for the backbone atoms of the residues Thr2(8)-Gly12(18), Arg15(21)-Tyr35(41), and Gly40(46)-Pro57(63). The central beta-sheet [residues Ile18(24)-Tyr35(41)] and the C-terminal alpha-helix [residues Gln48(54)-Cys55(61)] are better defined with a backbone rms deviation of 0.46 A. The solution structure of alpha3(VI) is virtually identical to the crystal structure of alpha3(VI) and to the solution structure of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI). The 15N spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation rates and the 1H-15N heteronuclear nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE) were analyzed using both the "model-free" formalism [Lipari, G., & Szabo, A. (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 4546-4559 and 4559-4570] and the reduced spectral density mapping procedure [Farrow, N. A., Szabo, A., Torchia, D. A., & Kay, L. E. (1995) J. Biomol.NMR 6, 153-162]. The results obtained from the "model-free" analysis include an overall correlation time tauc of 3. 00 ns and backbone order parameters S2 in the range from 0.28 to 0. 93. The necessity of including an exchange term in the analysis of the relaxation data from 14 residues indicated that these residues are involved in motions on the micro- to millisecond time scale. The majority of the 14 residues are located in the vicinity of the Cys14(20)-Cys38(44) disulfide bond, suggesting the presence of a disulfide bond isomerization similar to the one observed in BPTI [Otting, G., Liepinsh, E., & Wuthrich, K. (1993) Biochemistry 32, 3571-3582]. It is suggested that this disulfide bond isomerization is the main reason for the surprisingly small effect on trypsin inhibition observed when Thr13(19) of alpha3(VI) is substituted with Pro.
Solution structure and backbone dynamics of the human alpha3-chain type VI collagen C-terminal Kunitz domain,.,Sorensen MD, Bjorn S, Norris K, Olsen O, Petersen L, James TL, Led JJ Biochemistry. 1997 Aug 26;36(34):10439-50. PMID:9265624[8]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Demir E, Sabatelli P, Allamand V, Ferreiro A, Moghadaszadeh B, Makrelouf M, Topaloglu H, Echenne B, Merlini L, Guicheney P. Mutations in COL6A3 cause severe and mild phenotypes of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Jun;70(6):1446-58. Epub 2002 Apr 24. PMID:11992252 doi:S0002-9297(07)60697-1
- ↑ Pan TC, Zhang RZ, Pericak-Vance MA, Tandan R, Fries T, Stajich JM, Viles K, Vance JM, Chu ML, Speer MC. Missense mutation in a von Willebrand factor type A domain of the alpha 3(VI) collagen gene (COL6A3) in a family with Bethlem myopathy. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 May;7(5):807-12. PMID:9536084
- ↑ Pepe G, Bertini E, Giusti B, Brunelli T, Comeglio P, Saitta B, Merlini L, Chu ML, Federici G, Abbate R. A novel de novo mutation in the triple helix of the COL6A3 gene in a two-generation Italian family affected by Bethlem myopathy. A diagnostic approach in the mutations' screening of type VI collagen. Neuromuscul Disord. 1999 Jun;9(4):264-71. PMID:10399756
- ↑ Lampe AK, Dunn DM, von Niederhausern AC, Hamil C, Aoyagi A, Laval SH, Marie SK, Chu ML, Swoboda K, Muntoni F, Bonnemann CG, Flanigan KM, Bushby KM, Weiss RB. Automated genomic sequence analysis of the three collagen VI genes: applications to Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy and Bethlem myopathy. J Med Genet. 2005 Feb;42(2):108-20. PMID:15689448 doi:42/2/108
- ↑ Baker NL, Morgelin M, Pace RA, Peat RA, Adams NE, Gardner RJ, Rowland LP, Miller G, De Jonghe P, Ceulemans B, Hannibal MC, Edwards M, Thompson EM, Jacobson R, Quinlivan RC, Aftimos S, Kornberg AJ, North KN, Bateman JF, Lamande SR. Molecular consequences of dominant Bethlem myopathy collagen VI mutations. Ann Neurol. 2007 Oct;62(4):390-405. PMID:17886299 doi:10.1002/ana.21213
- ↑ Demir E, Sabatelli P, Allamand V, Ferreiro A, Moghadaszadeh B, Makrelouf M, Topaloglu H, Echenne B, Merlini L, Guicheney P. Mutations in COL6A3 cause severe and mild phenotypes of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Jun;70(6):1446-58. Epub 2002 Apr 24. PMID:11992252 doi:S0002-9297(07)60697-1
- ↑ Lampe AK, Dunn DM, von Niederhausern AC, Hamil C, Aoyagi A, Laval SH, Marie SK, Chu ML, Swoboda K, Muntoni F, Bonnemann CG, Flanigan KM, Bushby KM, Weiss RB. Automated genomic sequence analysis of the three collagen VI genes: applications to Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy and Bethlem myopathy. J Med Genet. 2005 Feb;42(2):108-20. PMID:15689448 doi:42/2/108
- ↑ Sorensen MD, Bjorn S, Norris K, Olsen O, Petersen L, James TL, Led JJ. Solution structure and backbone dynamics of the human alpha3-chain type VI collagen C-terminal Kunitz domain,. Biochemistry. 1997 Aug 26;36(34):10439-50. PMID:9265624 doi:10.1021/bi9705570
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