4mjw

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Template:STRUCTURE 4mjw

Contents

Crystal Structure of Choline Oxidase in Complex with the Reaction Product Glycine Betaine

Function

[CHOX_ARTGO] Catalyzes the two-step oxidative conversion of choline to glycine-betaine with betaine aldehyde as an intermediate. Glycine-betaine accumulates to high levels in the cytoplasm of cells to prevent dehydration and plasmolysis in adverse hyperosmotic environments. Accepts either choline or the reaction intermediate betaine-aldehyde as substrate.[1]

About this Structure

4mjw is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

  1. Rand T, Halkier T, Hansen OC. Structural characterization and mapping of the covalently linked FAD cofactor in choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis. Biochemistry. 2003 Jun 17;42(23):7188-94. PMID:12795615 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi0274266

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