1lww

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PDB ID 1lww

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, resolution 2.1Å
Ligands: , , , , , ,
Gene: ogg1 (Homo sapiens)
Related: 1HU0, 1LWV, 1LWY, 1EBM, 1FN7


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Borohydride-trapped hOgg1 Intermediate Structure Co-Crystallized with 8-bromoguanine


Overview

Most spontaneous damage to bases in DNA is corrected through the action of the base-excision DNA repair pathway. Base excision repair is initiated by DNA glycosylases, lesion-specific enzymes that intercept aberrant bases in DNA and catalyze their excision. How such proteins accomplish the feat of catalyzing no fewer than five sequential reaction steps using a single active site has been unknown. To help answer this, we report the structure of a trapped catalytic intermediate in DNA repair by human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase. This structure and supporting biochemical results reveal that the enzyme sequesters the excised lesion base and exploits it as a cofactor to participate in catalysis. To our knowledge, the present example represents the first documented case of product-assisted catalysis in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.

About this Structure

1LWW is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Product-assisted catalysis in base-excision DNA repair., Fromme JC, Bruner SD, Yang W, Karplus M, Verdine GL, Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Mar;10(3):204-11. PMID:12592398

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