Glyoxalase

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Contents

Function

Glyoxalase (GLO) is part of glyoxalase system which detoxify the highly toxic methylglyoxal and other aldehydes produced by metabolism[1].

  • GLO1 catalyzes the conversion of glutathione and methylglyoxal to lactoylglutathione.
  • GLO2 is a metalloenzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactoylglutathione to glutathione and lactate. GLO2 exists as cytosolic and mitochondrial forms. For details on GLO2 see Leishmania infantum Glyoxalase II.

Relevance

GLO1 is a target for drugs against bacteria, protozoans and cancer[2].

3D structures of glyoxalase

Updated on 15-March-2016

References

  1. Dixon DP, Cummins L, Cole DJ, Edwards R. Glutathione-mediated detoxification systems in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 1998 Jun;1(3):258-66. PMID:10066594
  2. Thornalley PJ. The glyoxalase system in health and disease. Mol Aspects Med. 1993;14(4):287-371. PMID:8277832

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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