Glyoxalase
From Proteopedia
Contents |
Function
Glyoxalase (GLO) is part of glyoxalase system which detoxify the highly toxic methylglyoxal and other aldehydes produced by metabolism[1].
- GLO1 catalyzes the conversion of glutathione and methylglyoxal to lactoylglutathione.
- GLO2 is a metalloenzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactoylglutathione to glutathione and lactate. GLO2 exists as cytosolic and mitochondrial forms. For details on GLO2 see Leishmania infantum Glyoxalase II.
Relevance
GLO1 is a target for drugs against bacteria, protozoans and cancer[2].
3D structures of glyoxalase
Updated on 15-March-2016
References
- ↑ Dixon DP, Cummins L, Cole DJ, Edwards R. Glutathione-mediated detoxification systems in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 1998 Jun;1(3):258-66. PMID:10066594
- ↑ Thornalley PJ. The glyoxalase system in health and disease. Mol Aspects Med. 1993;14(4):287-371. PMID:8277832