| Structural highlights
2jtn is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | |
| Gene: | Ldb1, Nli, Lhx3, Lim-3, Lim3, Plim (Mus musculus) |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[LDB1_MOUSE] Binds to the LIM domain of a wide variety of LIM domain-containing transcription factors. May regulate the transcriptional activity of LIM-containing proteins by determining specific partner interactions. May play a role in the development of motor neurons. Acts synergistically with LHX1/LIM1 in axis formation and activation of gene expression. Acts with LMO2 in the regulation of red blood cell development, maintaining erythroid precursors in an immature state.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
LIM-homeodomain (LIM-HD) transcription factors form a combinatorial 'LIM code' that contributes to the specification of cell types. In the ventral spinal cord, the binary LIM homeobox protein 3 (Lhx3)/LIM domain-binding protein 1 (Ldb1) complex specifies the formation of V2 interneurons. The additional expression of islet-1 (Isl1) in adjacent cells instead specifies the formation of motor neurons through assembly of a ternary complex in which Isl1 contacts both Lhx3 and Ldb1, displacing Lhx3 as the binding partner of Ldb1. However, little is known about how this molecular switch occurs. Here, we have identified the 30-residue Lhx3-binding domain on Isl1 (Isl1(LBD)). Although the LIM interaction domain of Ldb1 (Ldb1(LID)) and Isl1(LBD) share low levels of sequence homology, X-ray and NMR structures reveal that they bind Lhx3 in an identical manner, that is, Isl1(LBD) mimics Ldb1(LID). These data provide a structural basis for the formation of cell type-specific protein-protein interactions in which unstructured linear motifs with diverse sequences compete to bind protein partners. The resulting alternate protein complexes can target different genes to regulate key biological events.
Implementing the LIM code: the structural basis for cell type-specific assembly of LIM-homeodomain complexes.,Bhati M, Lee C, Nancarrow AL, Lee M, Craig VJ, Bach I, Guss JM, Mackay JP, Matthews JM EMBO J. 2008 Jul 23;27(14):2018-29. Epub 2008 Jun 26. PMID:18583962[7]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Agulnick AD, Taira M, Breen JJ, Tanaka T, Dawid IB, Westphal H. Interactions of the LIM-domain-binding factor Ldb1 with LIM homeodomain proteins. Nature. 1996 Nov 21;384(6606):270-2. PMID:8918878 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/384270a0
- ↑ Jurata LW, Kenny DA, Gill GN. Nuclear LIM interactor, a rhombotin and LIM homeodomain interacting protein, is expressed early in neuronal development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 15;93(21):11693-8. PMID:8876198
- ↑ Bach I, Carriere C, Ostendorff HP, Andersen B, Rosenfeld MG. A family of LIM domain-associated cofactors confer transcriptional synergism between LIM and Otx homeodomain proteins. Genes Dev. 1997 Jun 1;11(11):1370-80. PMID:9192866
- ↑ Visvader JE, Mao X, Fujiwara Y, Hahm K, Orkin SH. The LIM-domain binding protein Ldb1 and its partner LMO2 act as negative regulators of erythroid differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 9;94(25):13707-12. PMID:9391090
- ↑ Tran YH, Xu Z, Kato A, Mistry AC, Goya Y, Taira M, Brandt SJ, Hirose S. Spliced isoforms of LIM-domain-binding protein (CLIM/NLI/Ldb) lacking the LIM-interaction domain. J Biochem. 2006 Jul;140(1):105-19. Epub 2006 Jun 30. PMID:16815859 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvj134
- ↑ Jurata LW, Gill GN. Functional analysis of the nuclear LIM domain interactor NLI. Mol Cell Biol. 1997 Oct;17(10):5688-98. PMID:9315627
- ↑ Bhati M, Lee C, Nancarrow AL, Lee M, Craig VJ, Bach I, Guss JM, Mackay JP, Matthews JM. Implementing the LIM code: the structural basis for cell type-specific assembly of LIM-homeodomain complexes. EMBO J. 2008 Jul 23;27(14):2018-29. Epub 2008 Jun 26. PMID:18583962 doi:10.1038/emboj.2008.123
|
