Structural highlights
Function
[PSP1_PSEIC] Mediates the spreading of plasmatocytes to foreign surfaces. Plasmocytes are a class of hemocytes involved in insect cellular immunity.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The structure of the recently identified plasmatocyte spreading peptide from the moth Pseudoplusia includens (PSP1) has been determined by NMR spectroscopy. This novel insect cytokine consists of 23 amino acid residues and a single disulfide bond. Torsion angle dynamics calculations utilizing a total of 337 distance constraints yielded an ensemble of 30 structures with an average backbone root mean square deviation for residues 7-22 of 0.18 A from the mean structure. The structure consists of a disordered N-terminal region and a well defined core that is stabilized by numerous hydrophobic interactions and a short beta-hairpin. Structural comparisons confirm that PSP1 adopts an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like fold with close similarity to the C-terminal subdomain of EGF-like module 5 of human thrombomodulin. The combination of the three-dimensional structure of PSP1 and the extensive literature on EGF-receptor interactions should accelerate the process of identifying the specific residues responsible for receptor binding activity of this family of immunoregulatory peptides.
Structure of the insect cytokine peptide plasmatocyte-spreading peptide 1 from Pseudoplusia includens.,Volkman BF, Anderson ME, Clark KD, Hayakawa Y, Strand MR, Markley JL J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 19;274(8):4493-6. PMID:9988679[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Volkman BF, Anderson ME, Clark KD, Hayakawa Y, Strand MR, Markley JL. Structure of the insect cytokine peptide plasmatocyte-spreading peptide 1 from Pseudoplusia includens. J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 19;274(8):4493-6. PMID:9988679
