| Structural highlights
Function
[KAT2B_HUMAN] Functions as a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to promote transcriptional activation. Has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones (H3 and H4), and also with nucleosome core particles. Also acetylates non-histone proteins, such as ACLY. Inhibits cell-cycle progression and counteracts the mitogenic activity of the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The P300/CBP-associated factor plays a central role in retroviral infection and cancer development, and the C-terminal bromodomain provides an opportunity for selective targeting. Here, we report several new classes of acetyl-lysine mimetic ligands ranging from mM to low micromolar affinity that were identified using fragment screening approaches. The binding modes of the most attractive fragments were determined using high resolution crystal structures providing chemical starting points and structural models for the development of potent and selective PCAF inhibitors.
Structure-Based Identification of Inhibitory Fragments Targeting the p300/CBP-Associated Factor Bromodomain.,Chaikuad A, Lang S, Brennan PE, Temperini C, Fedorov O, Hollander J, Nachane R, Abell C, Muller S, Siegal G, Knapp S J Med Chem. 2016 Feb 25;59(4):1648-53. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01719. Epub, 2016 Jan 13. PMID:26731131[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Yang XJ, Ogryzko VV, Nishikawa J, Howard BH, Nakatani Y. A p300/CBP-associated factor that competes with the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. Nature. 1996 Jul 25;382(6589):319-24. PMID:8684459 doi:10.1038/382319a0
- ↑ Zhang W, Bieker JJ. Acetylation and modulation of erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF) activity by interaction with histone acetyltransferases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Aug 18;95(17):9855-60. PMID:9707565
- ↑ Martinez-Balbas MA, Bauer UM, Nielsen SJ, Brehm A, Kouzarides T. Regulation of E2F1 activity by acetylation. EMBO J. 2000 Feb 15;19(4):662-71. PMID:10675335 doi:10.1093/emboj/19.4.662
- ↑ Lin R, Tao R, Gao X, Li T, Zhou X, Guan KL, Xiong Y, Lei QY. Acetylation stabilizes ATP-citrate lyase to promote lipid biosynthesis and tumor growth. Mol Cell. 2013 Aug 22;51(4):506-18. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 , Aug 8. PMID:23932781 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2013.07.002
- ↑ Chaikuad A, Lang S, Brennan PE, Temperini C, Fedorov O, Hollander J, Nachane R, Abell C, Muller S, Siegal G, Knapp S. Structure-Based Identification of Inhibitory Fragments Targeting the p300/CBP-Associated Factor Bromodomain. J Med Chem. 2016 Feb 25;59(4):1648-53. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01719. Epub, 2016 Jan 13. PMID:26731131 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01719
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