Structural highlights
Function
[DAPF_HAEIN] Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan. Only accepts DAP isomers with the L configuration.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Haemophilus influenzae diaminopimelate epimerase was cloned, expressed, purified, and crystallized in the C2221 space group (a = 102.1 A, b = 115.4 A, c = 66.3 A, alpha = beta = gamma = 90 degrees). The three-dimensional structure was solved to 2.7 A using a single Pt derivative and the Se-Met-substituted enzyme to a conventional R factor of 19.0% (Rfree = 24.2%). The 274 amino acid enzyme consists of two structurally homologous domains, each containing eight beta-strands and two alpha-helices. Diaminopimelate epimerase is a representative of the PLP-independent amino acid racemases, for which no structure has yet been determined and substantial evidence exists supporting the role of two cysteine residues as the catalytic acid and base. Cys73 of the amino terminal domain is found in disulfide linkage, at the domain interface, with Cys217 of the carboxy terminal domain, and we suggest that these two cysteine residues in the reduced, active enzyme function as the acid and base in the mechanism.
Structural symmetry: the three-dimensional structure of Haemophilus influenzae diaminopimelate epimerase.,Cirilli M, Zheng R, Scapin G, Blanchard JS Biochemistry. 1998 Nov 24;37(47):16452-8. PMID:9843410[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Koo CW, Blanchard JS. Chemical mechanism of Haemophilus influenzae diaminopimelate epimerase. Biochemistry. 1999 Apr 6;38(14):4416-22. PMID:10194362 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi982911f
- ↑ Cirilli M, Zheng R, Scapin G, Blanchard JS. Structural symmetry: the three-dimensional structure of Haemophilus influenzae diaminopimelate epimerase. Biochemistry. 1998 Nov 24;37(47):16452-8. PMID:9843410 doi:10.1021/bi982138o