| Structural highlights
4o27 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , |
| Related: | 4nzw |
| Gene: | CAB39, CGI-66, MO25 (HUMAN), MST3, STK24, STK3 (HUMAN) |
| Activity: | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1 |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[CAB39_HUMAN] Component of a complex that binds and activates STK11/LKB1. In the complex, required to stabilize the interaction between CAB39/MO25 (CAB39/MO25alpha or CAB39L/MO25beta) and STK11/LKB1. [STK24_HUMAN] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts on both serine and threonine residues and promotes apoptosis in response to stress stimuli and caspase activation. Mediates oxidative-stress-induced cell death by modulating phosphorylation of JNK1-JNK2 (MAPK8 and MAPK9), p38 (MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14) during oxidative stress. Plays a role in a staurosporine-induced caspase-independent apoptotic pathway by regulating the nuclear translocation of AIFM1 and ENDOG and the DNase activity associated with ENDOG. Phosphorylates STK38L on 'Thr-442' and stimulates its kinase activity. Regulates cellular migration with alteration of PTPN12 activity and PXN phosphorylation: phosphorylates PTPN12 and inhibits its activity and may regulate PXN phosphorylation through PTPN12. May act as a key regulator of axon regeneration in the optic nerve and radial nerve.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The tumor suppressor kinase LKB1 and germinal center kinases (GCKs) are key regulators of various cellular functions. The adaptor molecule MO25 not only recruits and activates LKB1 through the pseudokinase STRAD, but also may directly activate GCKs like MST3, MST4, STK25, OSR1 and SPAK. Targeting MO25 in a pathological setting has been recently studied in mouse. Yet the regulatory mechanism of MO25-mediated kinase activation is not fully understood. Here, our structural studies of MO25-related kinases reveal that MO25 binds to and activates GCK kinases or pseudokinase through a unified structural mechanism, featuring an active conformation of the alphaC helix and A-loop stabilized by MO25. Compared to GCKs that are directly activated by MO25-binding, activation of LKB1 has evolved additional layer of regulatory machinery, i.e., MO25 "activates" the pseudokinase STRAD, which in turn activates LKB1. Importantly, the structures of MO25alpha-STK25 and MO25alpha-MST3 determined in this work represent a transition/intermediate state and a fully activated state, respectively during the MO25-mediated kinase activating process.
Structural insights into regulatory mechanisms of MO25-mediated kinase activation.,Hao Q, Feng M, Shi Z, Li C, Chen M, Wang W, Zhang M, Jiao S, Zhou Z J Struct Biol. 2014 May;186(2):224-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2014.04.005. Epub 2014 , Apr 16. PMID:24746913[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Stegert MR, Hergovich A, Tamaskovic R, Bichsel SJ, Hemmings BA. Regulation of NDR protein kinase by hydrophobic motif phosphorylation mediated by the mammalian Ste20-like kinase MST3. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Dec;25(24):11019-29. PMID:16314523 doi:10.1128/MCB.25.24.11019-11029.2005
- ↑ Lu TJ, Lai WY, Huang CY, Hsieh WJ, Yu JS, Hsieh YJ, Chang WT, Leu TH, Chang WC, Chuang WJ, Tang MJ, Chen TY, Lu TL, Lai MD. Inhibition of cell migration by autophosphorylated mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 3 (MST3) involves paxillin and protein-tyrosine phosphatase-PEST. J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 15;281(50):38405-17. Epub 2006 Oct 17. PMID:17046825 doi:10.1074/jbc.M605035200
- ↑ Chen CB, Ng JK, Choo PH, Wu W, Porter AG. Mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 3 (MST3) mediates oxidative-stress-induced cell death by modulating JNK activation. Biosci Rep. 2009 Sep 16;29(6):405-15. doi: 10.1042/BSR20090096. PMID:19604147 doi:10.1042/BSR20090096
- ↑ Lorber B, Howe ML, Benowitz LI, Irwin N. Mst3b, an Ste20-like kinase, regulates axon regeneration in mature CNS and PNS pathways. Nat Neurosci. 2009 Nov;12(11):1407-14. doi: 10.1038/nn.2414. Epub 2009 Oct 25. PMID:19855390 doi:10.1038/nn.2414
- ↑ Lin CY, Wu HY, Wang PL, Yuan CJ. Mammalian Ste20-like protein kinase 3 induces a caspase-independent apoptotic pathway. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2010 Jan;42(1):98-105. doi:, 10.1016/j.biocel.2009.09.012. Epub 2009 Sep 25. PMID:19782762 doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2009.09.012
- ↑ Hao Q, Feng M, Shi Z, Li C, Chen M, Wang W, Zhang M, Jiao S, Zhou Z. Structural insights into regulatory mechanisms of MO25-mediated kinase activation. J Struct Biol. 2014 May;186(2):224-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2014.04.005. Epub 2014 , Apr 16. PMID:24746913 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2014.04.005
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