This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.
Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.
1mpx
From Proteopedia
ALPHA-AMINO ACID ESTER HYDROLASE LABELED WITH SELENOMETHIONINE
Overview
alpha-Amino acid ester hydrolases (AEHs) catalyze the hydrolysis and synthesis of esters and amides with an alpha-amino group. As such, they can synthesize beta-lactam antibiotics from acyl compounds and beta-lactam nuclei obtained from the hydrolysis of natural antibiotics. This article describes the gene sequence and the 1.9-A resolution crystal structure of the AEH from Xanthomonas citri. The enzyme consists of an alpha/beta-hydrolase fold domain, a helical cap domain, and a jellyroll beta-domain. Structural homology was observed to the Rhodococcus cocaine esterase, indicating that both enzymes belong to the same class of bacterial hydrolases. Docking of a beta-lactam antibiotic in the active site explains the substrate specificity, specifically the necessity of an alpha-amino group on the substrate, and explains the low specificity toward the beta-lactam nucleus.
About this Structure
1MPX is a Single protein structure of sequence from Xanthomonas citri. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The sequence and crystal structure of the alpha-amino acid ester hydrolase from Xanthomonas citri define a new family of beta-lactam antibiotic acylases., Barends TR, Polderman-Tijmes JJ, Jekel PA, Hensgens CM, de Vries EJ, Janssen DB, Dijkstra BW, J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):23076-84. Epub 2003 Apr 8. PMID:12684501 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 01:34:37 2008
