4joe
From Proteopedia
CFTR Associated Ligand (CAL) PDZ domain bound to peptide A-iCAL36 (ANSRAPTSII)
Structural highlights
DiseaseGOPC_HUMAN Note=A chromosomal aberration involving GOPC is found in a glioblastoma multiforme sample. An intra-chromosomal deletion del(6)(q21q21) is responsible for the formation of GOPC-ROS1 chimeric protein which has a constitutive receptor tyrosine kinase activity.[1] FunctionGOPC_HUMAN Plays a role in intracellular protein trafficking and degradation. May regulate CFTR chloride currents and acid-induced ASIC3 currents by modulating cell surface expression of both channels. May also regulate the intracellular trafficking of the ADR1B receptor. May play a role in autophagy. Overexpression results in CFTR intracellular retention and degradation in the lysosomes.[2] [3] [4] Publication Abstract from PubMedPDZ domain interactions are involved in signaling and trafficking pathways that coordinate crucial cellular processes. Alignment-based PDZ binding motifs identify the few most favorable residues at certain positions along the peptide backbone. However, sequences that bind the CAL (CFTR-associated ligand) PDZ domain reveal only a degenerate motif that overpredicts the true number of high-affinity interactors. Here, we combine extended peptide-array motif analysis with biochemical techniques to show that non-motif "modulator" residues influence CAL binding. The crystallographic structures of 13 CAL:peptide complexes reveal defined, but accommodating stereochemical environments at non-motif positions, which are reflected in modulator preferences uncovered by multisequence substitutional arrays. These preferences facilitate the identification of high-affinity CAL binding sequences and differentially affect CAL and NHERF PDZ binding. As a result, they also help determine the specificity of a PDZ domain network that regulates the trafficking of CFTR at the apical membrane. Stereochemical Preferences Modulate Affinity and Selectivity among Five PDZ Domains that Bind CFTR: Comparative Structural and Sequence Analyses.,Amacher JF, Cushing PR, Brooks L 3rd, Boisguerin P, Madden DR Structure. 2014 Jan 7;22(1):82-93. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.09.019. Epub 2013 Nov , 7. PMID:24210758[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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