| Structural highlights
3rdc is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | |
| Related: | 3r49, 3r4g, 3r54, 3r56, 3r57, 3r59, 3rcf, 3rcg, 3rci, 3rck, 3rcl, 3rd9, 3rda, 3rdb, 3rdd |
| Gene: | PPIF, CYP3 (HUMAN) |
| Activity: | Peptidylprolyl isomerase, with EC number 5.2.1.8 |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[PPIF_HUMAN] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probablity of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial TP53 is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis. Involved in modulation of mitochondrial membrane F(1)F(0) ATP synthase activity and regulation of mitochondrial matrix adenine nucleotide levels. Has anti-apoptotic activity independently of mPTP and in cooperation with BCL2 inhibits cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
X-ray crystallography is an established technique for ligand screening in fragment-based drug-design projects, but the required manual handling steps - soaking crystals with ligand and the subsequent harvesting - are tedious and limit the throughput of the process. Here, an alternative approach is reported: crystallization plates are pre-coated with potential binders prior to protein crystallization and X-ray diffraction is performed directly `in situ' (or in-plate). Its performance is demonstrated on distinct and relevant therapeutic targets currently being studied for ligand screening by X-ray crystallography using either a bending-magnet beamline or a rotating-anode generator. The possibility of using DMSO stock solutions of the ligands to be coated opens up a route to screening most chemical libraries.
Combining `dry' co-crystallization and in situ diffraction to facilitate ligand screening by X-ray crystallography.,Gelin M, Delfosse V, Allemand F, Hoh F, Sallaz-Damaz Y, Pirocchi M, Bourguet W, Ferrer JL, Labesse G, Guichou JF Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Aug 1;71(Pt 8):1777-87. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004715010342. Epub 2015 Jul 31. PMID:26249358[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Eliseev RA, Malecki J, Lester T, Zhang Y, Humphrey J, Gunter TE. Cyclophilin D interacts with Bcl2 and exerts an anti-apoptotic effect. J Biol Chem. 2009 Apr 10;284(15):9692-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M808750200. Epub 2009, Feb 19. PMID:19228691 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M808750200
- ↑ Vaseva AV, Marchenko ND, Ji K, Tsirka SE, Holzmann S, Moll UM. p53 opens the mitochondrial permeability transition pore to trigger necrosis. Cell. 2012 Jun 22;149(7):1536-48. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.014. PMID:22726440 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.014
- ↑ Gelin M, Delfosse V, Allemand F, Hoh F, Sallaz-Damaz Y, Pirocchi M, Bourguet W, Ferrer JL, Labesse G, Guichou JF. Combining `dry' co-crystallization and in situ diffraction to facilitate ligand screening by X-ray crystallography. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Aug 1;71(Pt 8):1777-87. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004715010342. Epub 2015 Jul 31. PMID:26249358 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1399004715010342
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