| Structural highlights
Function
[VASA1_DROME] Involved in translational control mechanisms operating in early stages of oogenesis. Required maternally in many stages of oogenesis, including cystocyte differentiation, oocyte differentiation, and specification of anterior-posterior polarity in the developing cysts. Essential for the formation and/or structural integrity of perinuclear nuage particles during germ cell formation. Required for gus, Fsn and aub accumulation at the posterior pole of the embryo. Required for the localization of vas to the perinuclear region of nurse cells.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [OSKA_DROME] Organizes the germ plasm and directs localization of the posterior determinant nanos. Oskar protein is required to keep nos RNA and staufen protein at the posterior pole.[12] [13] [14]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
DEAD-box RNA helicases play important roles in a wide range of metabolic processes. Regulatory proteins can stimulate or block the activity of DEAD-box helicases. Here, we show that LOTUS (Limkain, Oskar, and Tudor containing proteins 5 and 7) domains present in the germline proteins Oskar, TDRD5 (Tudor domain-containing 5), and TDRD7 bind and stimulate the germline-specific DEAD-box RNA helicase Vasa. Our crystal structure of the LOTUS domain of Oskar in complex with the C-terminal RecA-like domain of Vasa reveals that the LOTUS domain occupies a surface on a DEAD-box helicase not implicated previously in the regulation of the enzyme's activity. We show that, in vivo, the localization of Drosophila Vasa to the nuage and germ plasm depends on its interaction with LOTUS domain proteins. The binding and stimulation of Vasa DEAD-box helicases by LOTUS domains are widely conserved.
The LOTUS domain is a conserved DEAD-box RNA helicase regulator essential for the recruitment of Vasa to the germ plasm and nuage.,Jeske M, Muller CW, Ephrussi A Genes Dev. 2017 May 1;31(9):939-952. doi: 10.1101/gad.297051.117. Epub 2017 May, 23. PMID:28536148[15]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Carrera P, Johnstone O, Nakamura A, Casanova J, Jackle H, Lasko P. VASA mediates translation through interaction with a Drosophila yIF2 homolog. Mol Cell. 2000 Jan;5(1):181-7. PMID:10678180
- ↑ Harris AN, Macdonald PM. Aubergine encodes a Drosophila polar granule component required for pole cell formation and related to eIF2C. Development. 2001 Jul;128(14):2823-32. PMID:11526087
- ↑ Styhler S, Nakamura A, Lasko P. VASA localization requires the SPRY-domain and SOCS-box containing protein, GUSTAVUS. Dev Cell. 2002 Dec;3(6):865-76. PMID:12479811
- ↑ Liu N, Dansereau DA, Lasko P. Fat facets interacts with vasa in the Drosophila pole plasm and protects it from degradation. Curr Biol. 2003 Oct 28;13(21):1905-9. PMID:14588248
- ↑ Sengoku T, Nureki O, Nakamura A, Kobayashi S, Yokoyama S. Structural basis for RNA unwinding by the DEAD-box protein Drosophila Vasa. Cell. 2006 Apr 21;125(2):287-300. PMID:16630817 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.01.054
- ↑ Thomson T, Liu N, Arkov A, Lehmann R, Lasko P. Isolation of new polar granule components in Drosophila reveals P body and ER associated proteins. Mech Dev. 2008 Sep-Oct;125(9-10):865-73. doi: 10.1016/j.mod.2008.06.005. Epub, 2008 Jun 12. PMID:18590813 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mod.2008.06.005
- ↑ Kugler JM, Woo JS, Oh BH, Lasko P. Regulation of Drosophila vasa in vivo through paralogous cullin-RING E3 ligase specificity receptors. Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Apr;30(7):1769-82. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01100-09. Epub 2010 Feb, 1. PMID:20123973 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.01100-09
- ↑ Hay B, Jan LY, Jan YN. A protein component of Drosophila polar granules is encoded by vasa and has extensive sequence similarity to ATP-dependent helicases. Cell. 1988 Nov 18;55(4):577-87. PMID:3052853
- ↑ Lasko PF, Ashburner M. The product of the Drosophila gene vasa is very similar to eukaryotic initiation factor-4A. Nature. 1988 Oct 13;335(6191):611-7. PMID:3140040 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/335611a0
- ↑ Liang L, Diehl-Jones W, Lasko P. Localization of vasa protein to the Drosophila pole plasm is independent of its RNA-binding and helicase activities. Development. 1994 May;120(5):1201-11. PMID:8026330
- ↑ Styhler S, Nakamura A, Swan A, Suter B, Lasko P. vasa is required for GURKEN accumulation in the oocyte, and is involved in oocyte differentiation and germline cyst development. Development. 1998 May;125(9):1569-78. PMID:9521895
- ↑ Ephrussi A, Lehmann R. Induction of germ cell formation by oskar. Nature. 1992 Jul 30;358(6385):387-92. PMID:1641021 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/358387a0
- ↑ Kim-Ha J, Smith JL, Macdonald PM. oskar mRNA is localized to the posterior pole of the Drosophila oocyte. Cell. 1991 Jul 12;66(1):23-35. PMID:2070416
- ↑ Ephrussi A, Dickinson LK, Lehmann R. Oskar organizes the germ plasm and directs localization of the posterior determinant nanos. Cell. 1991 Jul 12;66(1):37-50. PMID:2070417
- ↑ Jeske M, Muller CW, Ephrussi A. The LOTUS domain is a conserved DEAD-box RNA helicase regulator essential for the recruitment of Vasa to the germ plasm and nuage. Genes Dev. 2017 May 1;31(9):939-952. doi: 10.1101/gad.297051.117. Epub 2017 May, 23. PMID:28536148 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.297051.117
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